小兔鲜-Vue3

什么是pinia

Pinia 是 Vue 的专属状态管理库,可以实现跨组件或页面共享状态,是 vuex 状态管理工具的替代品,和 Vuex相比,具备以下优势

  1. 提供更加简单的API (去掉了 mutation )
  2. 提供符合组合式API风格的API (和 Vue3 新语法统一)
  3. 去掉了modules的概念,每一个store都是一个独立的模块
  4. 搭配 TypeScript 一起使用提供可靠的类型推断

创建空Vue项目并安装Pinia

1. 创建空Vue项目

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npm init vue@latest

2. 安装Pinia并注册

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npm i pinia
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import { createPinia } from 'pinia'

const app = createApp(App)
// 以插件的形式注册
app.use(createPinia())
app.use(router)
app.mount('#app')

实现counter

核心步骤:

  1. 定义store
  2. 组件使用store

1- 定义store

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import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
import { ref } from 'vue'

export const useCounterStore = defineStore('counter', ()=>{
// 数据 (state)
const count = ref(0)

// 修改数据的方法 (action)
const increment = ()=>{
count.value++
}

// 以对象形式返回
return {
count,
increment
}
})

2- 组件使用store

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<script setup>
// 1. 导入use方法
import { useCounterStore } from '@/stores/counter'
// 2. 执行方法得到store store里有数据和方法
const counterStore = useCounterStore()
</script>

<template>
<button @click="counterStore.increment">
{{ counterStore.count }}
</button>
</template>

实现getters

getters直接使用计算属性即可实现

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// 数据(state)
const count = ref(0)
// getter (computed)
const doubleCount = computed(() => count.value * 2)

异步action

思想:action函数既支持同步也支持异步,和在组件中发送网络请求写法保持一致
步骤:

  1. store中定义action
  2. 组件中触发action

1- store中定义action

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const API_URL = 'http://geek.itheima.net/v1_0/channels'

export const useCounterStore = defineStore('counter', ()=>{
// 数据
const list = ref([])
// 异步action
const loadList = async ()=>{
const res = await axios.get(API_URL)
list.value = res.data.data.channels
}

return {
list,
loadList
}
})

2- 组件中调用action

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<script setup>
import { useCounterStore } from '@/stores/counter'
const counterStore = useCounterStore()
// 调用异步action
counterStore.loadList()
</script>

<template>
<ul>
<li v-for="item in counterStore.list" :key="item.id">{{ item.name }}</li>
</ul>
</template>

storeToRefs保持响应式解构

直接基于store进行解构赋值,响应式数据(state和getter)会丢失响应式特性,使用storeToRefs辅助保持响应式

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<script setup>
import { storeToRefs } from 'pinia'
import { useCounterStore } from '@/stores/counter'
const counterStore = useCounterStore()
// 使用它storeToRefs包裹之后解构保持响应式
const { count } = storeToRefs(counterStore)

const { increment } = counterStore

</script>

<template>
<button @click="increment">
{{ count }}
</button>
</template>

创建项目并整理目录

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npm init vue@latest

image.png

jsconfig.json配置别名路径

配置别名路径可以在写代码时联想提示路径

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{
"compilerOptions" : {
"baseUrl" : "./",
"paths" : {
"@/*":["src/*"]
}
}
}

elementPlus引入

1. 安装elementPlus和自动导入插件

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npm i elementPlus
npm install -D unplugin-vue-components unplugin-auto-import

2. 配置自动按需导入

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// 引入插件
import AutoImport from 'unplugin-auto-import/vite'
import Components from 'unplugin-vue-components/vite'
import { ElementPlusResolver } from 'unplugin-vue-components/resolvers'


export default defineConfig({
plugins: [
// 配置插件
AutoImport({
resolvers: [ElementPlusResolver()],
}),
Components({
resolvers: [ElementPlusResolver()],
}),
]
})

3. 测试组件

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<template>
<el-button type="primary">i am button</el-button>
</template>

定制elementPlus主题

1. 安装sass

基于vite的项目默认不支持css预处理器,需要开发者单独安装

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npm i sass -D

2. 准备定制化的样式文件

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/* 只需要重写你需要的即可 */
@forward 'element-plus/theme-chalk/src/common/var.scss' with (
$colors: (
'primary': (
// 主色
'base': #27ba9b,
),
'success': (
// 成功色
'base': #1dc779,
),
'warning': (
// 警告色
'base': #ffb302,
),
'danger': (
// 危险色
'base': #e26237,
),
'error': (
// 错误色
'base': #cf4444,
),
)
)

3. 自动导入配置

这里自动导入需要深入到elementPlus的组件中,按照官方的配置文档来

  1. 自动导入定制化样式文件进行样式覆盖
  2. 按需定制主题配置 (需要安装 unplugin-element-plus)
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import { fileURLToPath, URL } from 'node:url'
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
import AutoImport from 'unplugin-auto-import/vite'
import Components from 'unplugin-vue-components/vite'
import { ElementPlusResolver } from 'unplugin-vue-components/resolvers'
// 导入对应包
import ElementPlus from 'unplugin-element-plus/vite'
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [
vue(),
AutoImport({
resolvers: [ElementPlusResolver()],
}),
//配置elementPlus采用sass配色系统
Components({
resolvers: [ElementPlusResolver({importStyle:"sass"})],
}),
// 按需定制主题配置
/*ElementPlus({
useSource: true,
}),*/
],
resolve: {
alias: {
'@': fileURLToPath(new URL('./src', import.meta.url))
}
},
css: {
preprocessorOptions: {
scss: {
// 自动导入定制化样式文件进行样式覆盖
additionalData: `
@use "@/styles/element/index.scss" as *;
`,
}
}
}
})

axios安装并简单封装

1. 安装axios

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npm i axios

2. 基础配置

官方文档地址:https://axios-http.com/zh/docs/intro
基础配置通常包括:

  1. 实例化 - baseURL + timeout
  2. 拦截器 - 携带token 401拦截等
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import axios from 'axios'

// 创建axios实例
const http = axios.create({
baseURL: 'http://pcapi-xiaotuxian-front-devtest.itheima.net',
timeout: 5000
})

// axios请求拦截器
instance.interceptors.request.use(config => {
return config
}, e => Promise.reject(e))

// axios响应式拦截器
instance.interceptors.response.use(res => res.data, e => {
return Promise.reject(e)
})


export default http

3. 封装请求函数并测试

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import http from '@/utils/http'

export function getCategoryAPI () {
return http({
url: 'home/category/head'
})
}

路由整体设计

路由设计原则:找页面的切换方式,如果是整体切换,则为一级路由,如果是在一级路由的内部进行的内容切换,则为二级路由

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<template>
我是登录页
</template>
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<template>
我是首页
</template>
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<template>
我是home
</template>
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<template>
我是分类
</template>
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// createRouter:创建router实例对象
// createWebHistory:创建history模式的路由

import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router'
import Login from '@/views/Login/index.vue'
import Layout from '@/views/Layout/index.vue'
import Home from '@/views/Home/index.vue'
import Category from '@/views/Category/index.vue'

const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHistory(import.meta.env.BASE_URL),
// path和component对应关系的位置
routes: [
{
path: '/',
component: Layout,
children: [
{
//path配置项置空的二级路由为默认二级路由,访问一级路由时会访问该路由
path: '',
component: Home
},
{
path: 'category',
component: Category
}
]
},
{
path: '/login',
component: Login
}
]
})

export default router

静态资源引入和Error Lens安装

1. 静态资源引入

  1. 图片资源 - 把 images 文件夹放到 assets 目录下
  2. 样式资源 - 把 common.scss 文件放到 styles 目录下

2. Error Lens插件安装

image.png

scss变量自动导入

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$xtxColor: #27ba9b;
$helpColor: #e26237;
$sucColor: #1dc779;
$warnColor: #ffb302;
$priceColor: #cf4444;
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css: {
preprocessorOptions: {
scss: {
// 自动导入scss文件
additionalData: `
@use "@/styles/element/index.scss" as *;
@use "@/styles/var.scss" as *;
`,
}
}
}

组件结构快速搭建

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<script setup>

</script>

<template>
<nav class="app-topnav">
<div class="container">
<ul>
<template v-if="true">
<li><a href="javascript:;"><i class="iconfont icon-user"></i>周杰伦</a></li>
<li>
<el-popconfirm title="确认退出吗?" confirm-button-text="确认" cancel-button-text="取消">
<template #reference>
<a href="javascript:;">退出登录</a>
</template>
</el-popconfirm>
</li>
<li><a href="javascript:;">我的订单</a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:;">会员中心</a></li>
</template>
<template v-else>
<li><a href="javascript:;">请先登录</a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:;">帮助中心</a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:;">关于我们</a></li>
</template>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</template>


<style scoped lang="scss">
.app-topnav {
background: #333;
ul {
display: flex;
height: 53px;
justify-content: flex-end;
align-items: center;
li {
a {
padding: 0 15px;
color: #cdcdcd;
line-height: 1;
display: inline-block;

i {
font-size: 14px;
margin-right: 2px;
}

&:hover {
color: $xtxColor;
}
}

~li {
a {
border-left: 2px solid #666;
}
}
}
}
}
</style>
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<script setup>

</script>

<template>
<header class='app-header'>
<div class="container">
<h1 class="logo">
<RouterLink to="/">小兔鲜</RouterLink>
</h1>
<ul class="app-header-nav">
<li class="home">
<RouterLink to="/">首页</RouterLink>
</li>
<li> <RouterLink to="/">居家</RouterLink> </li>
<li> <RouterLink to="/">美食</RouterLink> </li>
<li> <RouterLink to="/">服饰</RouterLink> </li>
</ul>
<div class="search">
<i class="iconfont icon-search"></i>
<input type="text" placeholder="搜一搜">
</div>
<!-- 头部购物车 -->

</div>
</header>
</template>


<style scoped lang='scss'>
.app-header {
background: #fff;

.container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}

.logo {
width: 200px;

a {
display: block;
height: 132px;
width: 100%;
text-indent: -9999px;
background: url('@/assets/images/logo.png') no-repeat center 18px / contain;
}
}

.app-header-nav {
width: 820px;
display: flex;
padding-left: 40px;
position: relative;
z-index: 998;

li {
margin-right: 40px;
width: 38px;
text-align: center;

a {
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 32px;
height: 32px;
display: inline-block;

&:hover {
color: $xtxColor;
border-bottom: 1px solid $xtxColor;
}
}

.active {
color: $xtxColor;
border-bottom: 1px solid $xtxColor;
}
}
}

.search {
width: 170px;
height: 32px;
position: relative;
border-bottom: 1px solid #e7e7e7;
line-height: 32px;

.icon-search {
font-size: 18px;
margin-left: 5px;
}

input {
width: 140px;
padding-left: 5px;
color: #666;
}
}

.cart {
width: 50px;

.curr {
height: 32px;
line-height: 32px;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
display: block;

.icon-cart {
font-size: 22px;
}

em {
font-style: normal;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
padding: 1px 6px;
line-height: 1;
background: $helpColor;
color: #fff;
font-size: 12px;
border-radius: 10px;
font-family: Arial;
}
}
}
}
</style>
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<template>
<footer class="app_footer">
<!-- 联系我们 -->
<div class="contact">
<div class="container">
<dl>
<dt>客户服务</dt>
<dd><i class="iconfont icon-kefu"></i> 在线客服</dd>
<dd><i class="iconfont icon-question"></i> 问题反馈</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>关注我们</dt>
<dd><i class="iconfont icon-weixin"></i> 公众号</dd>
<dd><i class="iconfont icon-weibo"></i> 微博</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>下载APP</dt>
<dd class="qrcode"><img src="@/assets/images/qrcode.jpg" /></dd>
<dd class="download">
<span>扫描二维码</span>
<span>立马下载APP</span>
<a href="javascript:;">下载页面</a>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>服务热线</dt>
<dd class="hotline">400-0000-000 <small>周一至周日 8:00-18:00</small></dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 其它 -->
<div class="extra">
<div class="container">
<div class="slogan">
<a href="javascript:;">
<i class="iconfont icon-footer01"></i>
<span>价格亲民</span>
</a>
<a href="javascript:;">
<i class="iconfont icon-footer02"></i>
<span>物流快捷</span>
</a>
<a href="javascript:;">
<i class="iconfont icon-footer03"></i>
<span>品质新鲜</span>
</a>
</div>
<!-- 版权信息 -->
<div class="copyright">
<p>
<a href="javascript:;">关于我们</a>
<a href="javascript:;">帮助中心</a>
<a href="javascript:;">售后服务</a>
<a href="javascript:;">配送与验收</a>
<a href="javascript:;">商务合作</a>
<a href="javascript:;">搜索推荐</a>
<a href="javascript:;">友情链接</a>
</p>
<p>CopyRight © 小兔鲜儿</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</template>

<style scoped lang='scss'>
.app_footer {
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
padding-top: 20px;

.contact {
background: #fff;

.container {
padding: 60px 0 40px 25px;
display: flex;
}

dl {
height: 190px;
text-align: center;
padding: 0 72px;
border-right: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
color: #999;

&:first-child {
padding-left: 0;
}

&:last-child {
border-right: none;
padding-right: 0;
}
}

dt {
line-height: 1;
font-size: 18px;
}

dd {
margin: 36px 12px 0 0;
float: left;
width: 92px;
height: 92px;
padding-top: 10px;
border: 1px solid #ededed;

.iconfont {
font-size: 36px;
display: block;
color: #666;
}

&:hover {
.iconfont {
color: $xtxColor;
}
}

&:last-child {
margin-right: 0;
}
}

.qrcode {
width: 92px;
height: 92px;
padding: 7px;
border: 1px solid #ededed;
}

.download {
padding-top: 5px;
font-size: 14px;
width: auto;
height: auto;
border: none;

span {
display: block;
}

a {
display: block;
line-height: 1;
padding: 10px 25px;
margin-top: 5px;
color: #fff;
border-radius: 2px;
background-color: $xtxColor;
}
}

.hotline {
padding-top: 20px;
font-size: 22px;
color: #666;
width: auto;
height: auto;
border: none;

small {
display: block;
font-size: 15px;
color: #999;
}
}
}

.extra {
background-color: #333;
}

.slogan {
height: 178px;
line-height: 58px;
padding: 60px 100px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #434343;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;

a {
height: 58px;
line-height: 58px;
color: #fff;
font-size: 28px;

i {
font-size: 50px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 10px;
font-weight: 100;
}

span {
vertical-align: middle;
text-shadow: 0 0 1px #333;
}
}
}

.copyright {
height: 170px;
padding-top: 40px;
text-align: center;
color: #999;
font-size: 15px;

p {
line-height: 1;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}

a {
color: #999;
line-height: 1;
padding: 0 10px;
border-right: 1px solid #999;

&:last-child {
border-right: none;
}
}
}
}
</style>
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<script setup>
import LayoutNav from './components/LayoutNav.vue'
import LayoutHeader from './components/LayoutHeader.vue'
import LayoutFooter from './components/LayoutFooter.vue'
</script>

<template>
<LayoutNav />
<LayoutHeader />
<RouterView />
<LayoutFooter />
</template>

字体图标渲染

字体图标采用的是阿里的字体图标库,样式文件已经准备好,在 index.html文件中引入即可

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<link rel="stylesheet" href="//at.alicdn.com/t/font_2143783_iq6z4ey5vu.css">

一级导航渲染

image.png
实现步骤

  1. 封装接口函数
  2. 调用接口函数
  3. v-for渲染模版

代码落地

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import httpInstance from '@/utils/http'

export function getCategoryAPI () {
return httpInstance({
url: '/home/category/head'
})
}
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<script setup>
import { getCategoryAPI } from '@/apis/layout'
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'

const categoryList = ref([])
const getCategory = async () => {
const res = await getCategoryAPI()
categoryList.value = res.result
}

onMounted(() => getCategory())

</script>

<template>
<header class='app-header'>
<div class="container">
<h1 class="logo">
<RouterLink to="/">小兔鲜</RouterLink>
</h1>
<ul class="app-header-nav">
<li class="home" v-for="item in categoryList" :key="item.id">
<RouterLink to="/">{{ item.name }}</RouterLink>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="search">
<i class="iconfont icon-search"></i>
<input type="text" placeholder="搜一搜">
</div>
<!-- 头部购物车 -->
</div>
</header>
</template>

吸顶导航交互实现

1. 准备组件静态结构

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<script setup>

</script>

<template>
<div class="app-header-sticky">
<div class="container">
<RouterLink class="logo" to="/" />
<!-- 导航区域 -->
<ul class="app-header-nav ">
<li class="home">
<RouterLink to="/">首页</RouterLink>
</li>
<li>
<RouterLink to="/">居家</RouterLink>
</li>
<li>
<RouterLink to="/">美食</RouterLink>
</li>
<li>
<RouterLink to="/">服饰</RouterLink>
</li>
<li>
<RouterLink to="/">母婴</RouterLink>
</li>
<li>
<RouterLink to="/">个护</RouterLink>
</li>
<li>
<RouterLink to="/">严选</RouterLink>
</li>
<li>
<RouterLink to="/">数码</RouterLink>
</li>
<li>
<RouterLink to="/">运动</RouterLink>
</li>
<li>
<RouterLink to="/">杂项</RouterLink>
</li>
</ul>

<div class="right">
<RouterLink to="/">品牌</RouterLink>
<RouterLink to="/">专题</RouterLink>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>


<style scoped lang='scss'>
.app-header-sticky {
width: 100%;
height: 80px;
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
z-index: 999;
background-color: #fff;
border-bottom: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
// 此处为关键样式!!!
// 状态一:往上平移自身高度 + 完全透明
transform: translateY(-100%);
opacity: 0;

// 状态二:移除平移 + 完全不透明
&.show {
transition: all 0.3s linear;
transform: none;
opacity: 1;
}

.container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}

.logo {
width: 200px;
height: 80px;
background: url("@/assets/images/logo.png") no-repeat right 2px;
background-size: 160px auto;
}

.right {
width: 220px;
display: flex;
text-align: center;
padding-left: 40px;
border-left: 2px solid $xtxColor;

a {
width: 38px;
margin-right: 40px;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 1;

&:hover {
color: $xtxColor;
}
}
}
}

.app-header-nav {
width: 820px;
display: flex;
padding-left: 40px;
position: relative;
z-index: 998;

li {
margin-right: 40px;
width: 38px;
text-align: center;

a {
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 32px;
height: 32px;
display: inline-block;

&:hover {
color: $xtxColor;
border-bottom: 1px solid $xtxColor;
}
}

.active {
color: $xtxColor;
border-bottom: 1px solid $xtxColor;
}
}
}
</style>

2. 渲染基础数据

3. 实现吸顶交互

核心逻辑:根据滚动距离判断当前show类名是否显示,大于78显示,小于78,不显示

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<script setup>
import LayoutHeaderUl from './LayoutHeaderUl.vue'
// vueUse
import { useScroll } from '@vueuse/core'
const { y } = useScroll(window)
</script>

<template>
<div class="app-header-sticky" :class="{ show: y > 78 }">
<!-- 省略部分代码 -->
</div>
</template>

Pinia优化重复请求

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import { ref } from 'vue'
import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
import { getCategoryAPI } from '@/apis/layout'
export const useCategoryStore = defineStore('category', () => {
// 导航列表的数据管理
// state 导航列表数据
const categoryList = ref([])

// action 获取导航数据的方法
const getCategory = async () => {
const res = await getCategoryAPI()
categoryList.value = res.result
}

return {
categoryList,
getCategory
}
})

静态结构搭建和分类实现

1. 整体结构创建

image.png

1- 按照结构新增五个组件,准备最简单的模版,分别在Home模块的入口组件中引入

  • HomeCategory
  • HomeBanner
  • HomeNew
  • HomeHot
  • HomeProduct
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<script setup>
</script>

<template>
<div> HomeCategory </div>
</template>

2- Home模块入口组件中引入并渲染

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<script setup>
import HomeCategory from './components/HomeCategory.vue'
import HomeBanner from './components/HomeBanner.vue'
import HomeNew from './components/HomeNew.vue'
import HomeHot from './components/HomeHot.vue'
import homeProduct from './components/HomeProduct.vue'
</script>

<template>
<div class="container">
<HomeCategory />
<HomeBanner />
</div>
<HomeNew />
<HomeHot />
<homeProduct />
</template>

2. 分类实现

1- 准备详细模版

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<script setup>

</script>

<template>
<div class="home-category">
<ul class="menu">
<li v-for="item in 9" :key="item">
<RouterLink to="/">居家</RouterLink>
<RouterLink v-for="i in 2" :key="i" to="/">南北干货</RouterLink>
<!-- 弹层layer位置 -->
<div class="layer">
<h4>分类推荐 <small>根据您的购买或浏览记录推荐</small></h4>
<ul>
<li v-for="i in 5" :key="i">
<RouterLink to="/">
<img alt="" />
<div class="info">
<p class="name ellipsis-2">
男士外套
</p>
<p class="desc ellipsis">男士外套,冬季必选</p>
<p class="price"><i>¥</i>200.00</p>
</div>
</RouterLink>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</template>


<style scoped lang='scss'>
.home-category {
width: 250px;
height: 500px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
position: relative;
z-index: 99;

.menu {
li {
padding-left: 40px;
height: 55px;
line-height: 55px;

&:hover {
background: $xtxColor;
}

a {
margin-right: 4px;
color: #fff;

&:first-child {
font-size: 16px;
}
}

.layer {
width: 990px;
height: 500px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
position: absolute;
left: 250px;
top: 0;
display: none;
padding: 0 15px;

h4 {
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 80px;

small {
font-size: 16px;
color: #666;
}
}

ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;

li {
width: 310px;
height: 120px;
margin-right: 15px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
border: 1px solid #eee;
border-radius: 4px;
background: #fff;

&:nth-child(3n) {
margin-right: 0;
}

a {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
align-items: center;
padding: 10px;

&:hover {
background: #e3f9f4;
}

img {
width: 95px;
height: 95px;
}

.info {
padding-left: 10px;
line-height: 24px;
overflow: hidden;

.name {
font-size: 16px;
color: #666;
}

.desc {
color: #999;
}

.price {
font-size: 22px;
color: $priceColor;

i {
font-size: 16px;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}

// 关键样式 hover状态下的layer盒子变成block
&:hover {
.layer {
display: block;
}
}
}
}
}
</style>

2- 完成代码

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<script setup>
import { useCategoryStore } from '@/stores/category'

const categoryStore = useCategoryStore()

</script>

<template>
<div class="home-category">
<ul class="menu">
<li v-for="item in categoryStore.categoryList" :key="item.id">
<RouterLink to="/">{{ item.name }}</RouterLink>
<RouterLink v-for="i in item.children.slice(0, 2)" :key="i" to="/">{{ i.name }}</RouterLink>
<!-- 弹层layer位置 -->
<div class="layer">
<h4>分类推荐 <small>根据您的购买或浏览记录推荐</small></h4>
<ul>
<li v-for="i in item.goods" :key="i.id">
<RouterLink to="/">
<img :src="i.picture" alt="" />
<div class="info">
<p class="name ellipsis-2">
{{ i.name }}
</p>
<p class="desc ellipsis">{{ i.desc }}</p>
<p class="price"><i>¥</i>{{ i.price }}</p>
</div>
</RouterLink>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</template>

banner轮播图实现

1. 熟悉组件

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<script setup>

</script>



<template>
<div class="home-banner">
<el-carousel height="500px">
<el-carousel-item v-for="item in 4" :key="item">
<img src="http://yjy-xiaotuxian-dev.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/picture/2021-04-15/6d202d8e-bb47-4f92-9523-f32ab65754f4.jpg" alt="">
</el-carousel-item>
</el-carousel>
</div>
</template>



<style scoped lang='scss'>
.home-banner {
width: 1240px;
height: 500px;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
z-index: 98;

img {
width: 100%;
height: 500px;
}
}
</style>

2. 获取数据渲染组件

1- 封装接口

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/**
* @description: 获取banner图
* @param {*}
* @return {*}
*/
import httpInstance from '@/utils/http'
function getBannerAPI (){
return request({
url:'home/banner'
})
}

2- 获取数据渲染模版

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<script setup>
import { getBannerAPI } from '@/apis/home'
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'

const bannerList = ref([])

const getBanner = async () => {
const res = await getBannerAPI()
console.log(res)
bannerList.value = res.result
}

onMounted(() => getBanner())

</script>



<template>
<div class="home-banner">
<el-carousel height="500px">
<el-carousel-item v-for="item in bannerList" :key="item.id">
<img :src="item.imgUrl" alt="">
</el-carousel-item>
</el-carousel>
</div>
</template>

面板组件封装

1. 纯静态结构

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<script setup>

</script>


<template>
<div class="home-panel">
<div class="container">
<div class="head">
<!-- 主标题和副标题 -->
<h3>
新鲜好物<small>新鲜出炉 品质靠谱</small>
</h3>
</div>
<!-- 主体内容区域 -->
<div> 主体内容 </div>
</div>
</div>
</template>

<style scoped lang='scss'>
.home-panel {
background-color: #fff;

.head {
padding: 40px 0;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-end;

h3 {
flex: 1;
font-size: 32px;
font-weight: normal;
margin-left: 6px;
height: 35px;
line-height: 35px;

small {
font-size: 16px;
color: #999;
margin-left: 20px;
}
}
}
}
</style>

2. 完整代码

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<script setup>

defineProps({
title: {
type: String,
default: ''
},
subTitle: {
type: String,
default: ''
}
})

</script>


<template>
<div class="home-panel">
<div class="container">
<div class="head">
<!-- 主标题和副标题 -->
<h3>
{{ title }}<small>{{ subTitle }}</small>
</h3>
</div>
<!-- 主体内容区域 -->
<slot name="main" />
</div>
</div>
</template>


<style scoped lang='scss'>
.home-panel {
background-color: #fff;

.head {
padding: 40px 0;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-end;

h3 {
flex: 1;
font-size: 32px;
font-weight: normal;
margin-left: 6px;
height: 35px;
line-height: 35px;

small {
font-size: 16px;
color: #999;
margin-left: 20px;
}
}
}
}
</style>

新鲜好物实现

1. 准备模版

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<script setup>

</script>

<template>
<div></div>
<!-- 下面是插槽主体内容模版
<ul class="goods-list">
<li v-for="item in newList" :key="item.id">
<RouterLink to="/">
<img :src="item.picture" alt="" />
<p class="name">{{ item.name }}</p>
<p class="price">&yen;{{ item.price }}</p>
</RouterLink>
</li>
</ul>
-->
</template>


<style scoped lang='scss'>
.goods-list {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
height: 406px;

li {
width: 306px;
height: 406px;

background: #f0f9f4;
transition: all .5s;

&:hover {
transform: translate3d(0, -3px, 0);
box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%);
}

img {
width: 306px;
height: 306px;
}

p {
font-size: 22px;
padding-top: 12px;
text-align: center;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
}

.price {
color: $priceColor;
}
}
}
</style>

2. 封装接口

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/**
* @description: 获取新鲜好物
* @param {*}
* @return {*}
*/
export const findNewAPI = () => {
return httpInstance({
url:'/home/new'
})
}

3. 获取数据渲染模版

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<script setup>
import HomePanel from './HomePanel.vue'
import { getNewAPI } from '@/apis/home'
import { ref } from 'vue'
const newList = ref([])
const getNewList = async () => {
const res = await getNewAPI()
newList.value = res.result
}

getNewList()
</script>

<template>
<HomePanel title="新鲜好物" sub-title="新鲜出炉 品质靠谱">
<template #main>
<ul class="goods-list">
<li v-for="item in newList" :key="item.id">
<RouterLink :to="`/detail/${item.id}`">
<img :src="item.picture" alt="" />
<p class="name">{{ item.name }}</p>
<p class="price">&yen;{{ item.price }}</p>
</RouterLink>
</li>
</ul>
</template>
</HomePanel>
</template>

人气推荐实现

1. 封装接口

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/**
* @description: 获取人气推荐
* @param {*}
* @return {*}
*/
export const getHotAPI = () => {
return httpInstance('home/hot', 'get', {})
}

2. 获取数据渲染模版

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<script setup>
import HomePanel from './HomePanel.vue'
import { getHotAPI } from '@/apis/home'
import { ref } from 'vue'
const hotList = ref([])
const getHotList = async () => {
const res = await getHotAPI()
hotList.value = res.result
}
getHotList()

</script>

<template>
<HomePanel title="人气推荐" sub-title="人气爆款 不容错过">
<ul class="goods-list">
<li v-for="item in hotList" :key="item.id">
<RouterLink to="/">
<img v-img-lazy="item.picture" alt="">
<p class="name">{{ item.title }}</p>
<p class="desc">{{ item.alt }}</p>
</RouterLink>
</li>
</ul>
</HomePanel>
</template>

<style scoped lang='scss'>
.goods-list {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
height: 426px;

li {
width: 306px;
height: 406px;
transition: all .5s;

&:hover {
transform: translate3d(0, -3px, 0);
box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%);
}

img {
width: 306px;
height: 306px;
}

p {
font-size: 22px;
padding-top: 12px;
text-align: center;
}

.desc {
color: #999;
font-size: 18px;
}
}
}
</style>

懒加载指令实现

1. 封装全局指令

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// 定义懒加载插件
import { useIntersectionObserver } from '@vueuse/core'

export const lazyPlugin = {
install (app) {
// 懒加载指令逻辑
app.directive('img-lazy', {
mounted (el, binding) {
// el: 指令绑定的那个元素 img
// binding: binding.value 指令等于号后面绑定的表达式的值 图片url
console.log(el, binding.value)
const { stop } = useIntersectionObserver(
el,
([{ isIntersecting }]) => {
console.log(isIntersecting)
if (isIntersecting) {
// 进入视口区域
el.src = binding.value
stop()
}
},
)
}
})
}
}

2. 注册全局指令

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// 全局指令注册
import { directivePlugin } from '@/directives'
app.use(directivePlugin)

Product产品列表实现

1. 基础数据渲染

1- 准备静态模版

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<script setup>
import HomePanel from './HomePanel.vue'

</script>

<template>
<div class="home-product">
<!-- <HomePanel :title="cate.name" v-for="cate in goodsProduct" :key="cate.id">
<div class="box">
<RouterLink class="cover" to="/">
<img :src="cate.picture" />
<strong class="label">
<span>{{ cate.name }}馆</span>
<span>{{ cate.saleInfo }}</span>
</strong>
</RouterLink>
<ul class="goods-list">
<li v-for="good in cate.goods" :key="good.id">
<RouterLink to="/" class="goods-item">
<img :src="good.picture" alt="" />
<p class="name ellipsis">{{ good.name }}</p>
<p class="desc ellipsis">{{ good.desc }}</p>
<p class="price">&yen;{{ good.price }}</p>
</RouterLink>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</HomePanel> -->
</div>
</template>

<style scoped lang='scss'>
.home-product {
background: #fff;
margin-top: 20px;
.sub {
margin-bottom: 2px;

a {
padding: 2px 12px;
font-size: 16px;
border-radius: 4px;

&:hover {
background: $xtxColor;
color: #fff;
}

&:last-child {
margin-right: 80px;
}
}
}

.box {
display: flex;

.cover {
width: 240px;
height: 610px;
margin-right: 10px;
position: relative;

img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}

.label {
width: 188px;
height: 66px;
display: flex;
font-size: 18px;
color: #fff;
line-height: 66px;
font-weight: normal;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 50%;
transform: translate3d(0, -50%, 0);

span {
text-align: center;

&:first-child {
width: 76px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);
}

&:last-child {
flex: 1;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
}
}
}
}

.goods-list {
width: 990px;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;

li {
width: 240px;
height: 300px;
margin-right: 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;

&:nth-last-child(-n + 4) {
margin-bottom: 0;
}

&:nth-child(4n) {
margin-right: 0;
}
}
}

.goods-item {
display: block;
width: 220px;
padding: 20px 30px;
text-align: center;
transition: all .5s;

&:hover {
transform: translate3d(0, -3px, 0);
box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%);
}

img {
width: 160px;
height: 160px;
}

p {
padding-top: 10px;
}

.name {
font-size: 16px;
}

.desc {
color: #999;
height: 29px;
}

.price {
color: $priceColor;
font-size: 20px;
}
}
}
}
</style>

2- 封装接口

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/**
* @description: 获取所有商品模块
* @param {*}
* @return {*}
*/
export const getGoodsAPI = () => {
return httpInstance({
url: '/home/goods'
})
}

3- 获取并渲染数据

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<script setup>
import HomePanel from './HomePanel.vue'
import { getGoodsAPI } from '@/apis/home'
import { ref } from 'vue'
const goodsProduct = ref([])
const getGoods = async () => {
const { result } = await getGoodsAPI()
goodsProduct.value = result
}
onMounted( ()=> getGoods() )
</script>

<template>
<div class="home-product">
<HomePanel :title="cate.name" v-for="cate in goodsProduct" :key="cate.id">
<div class="box">
<RouterLink class="cover" to="/">
<img :src="cate.picture" />
<strong class="label">
<span>{{ cate.name }}馆</span>
<span>{{ cate.saleInfo }}</span>
</strong>
</RouterLink>
<ul class="goods-list">
<li v-for="goods in cate.goods" :key="good.id">
<RouterLink to="/" class="goods-item">
<img :src="goods.picture" alt="" />
<p class="name ellipsis">{{ goods.name }}</p>
<p class="desc ellipsis">{{ goods.desc }}</p>
<p class="price">&yen;{{ goods.price }}</p>
</RouterLink>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</HomePanel>
</div>
</template>

2. 图片懒加载

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<div class="home-product">
<HomePanel :title="cate.name" v-for="cate in goodsProduct" :key="cate.id">
<div class="box">
<RouterLink class="cover" to="/">
<!-- 指令替换 -->
<img v-img-lazy="cate.picture" />
</RouterLink>
<ul class="goods-list">
<li v-for="goods in cate.goods" :key="goods.id">
<RouterLink to="/" class="goods-item">
<!-- 指令替换 -->
<img v-img-lazy="goods.picture" alt="" />
</RouterLink>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</HomePanel>
</div>

GoodsItem组件封装

1. 封装组件

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<script setup>
defineProps({
goods: {
type: Object,
default: () => { }
}
})
</script>

<template>
<RouterLink to="/" class="goods-item">
<img :src="goods.picture" alt="" />
<p class="name ellipsis">{{ goods.name }}</p>
<p class="desc ellipsis">{{ goods.desc }}</p>
<p class="price">&yen;{{ goods.price }}</p>
</RouterLink>
</template>


<style scoped lang="scss">
.goods-item {
display: block;
width: 220px;
padding: 20px 30px;
text-align: center;
transition: all .5s;

&:hover {
transform: translate3d(0, -3px, 0);
box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%);
}

img {
width: 160px;
height: 160px;
}

p {
padding-top: 10px;
}

.name {
font-size: 16px;
}

.desc {
color: #999;
height: 29px;
}

.price {
color: $priceColor;
font-size: 20px;
}
}
</style>

2. 使用组件

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<ul class="goods-list">
<li v-for="goods in cate.goods" :key="item.id">
<GoodsItem :goods="goods" />
</li>
</ul>

静态结构搭建和路由配置

1. 准备分类组件

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<script setup>

</script>

<template>
<div class='top-category'>
我是分类
</div>
</template>

2. 配置路由

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import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router'
import Layout from '@/views/Layout/index.vue'
import Home from '@/views/Home/index.vue'
import Category from '@/views/Category/index.vue'
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHashHistory(import.meta.env.BASE_URL),
routes: [
{
path: '/',
name: 'layout',
component: Layout,
children: [
{
path: '',
name: 'home',
component: Home
},
{
path: 'category/:id',
name: 'category',
component: Category
}
]
},
{
path: '/login',
name: 'login',
component: Login
},

]
})

export default router

3. 配置导航区域链接

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<li v-for="item in categoryStore.categoryList" :key="item.id">
<RouterLink active-class="active" :to="`/category/${item.id}`">
{{ item.name }}
</RouterLink>
</li>

面包屑导航渲染

1. 认识组件准备模版

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<script setup>

</script>

<template>
<div class="top-category">
<div class="container m-top-20">
<!-- 面包屑 -->
<div class="bread-container">
<el-breadcrumb separator=">">
<el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
<el-breadcrumb-item>居家</el-breadcrumb-item>
</el-breadcrumb>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>


<style scoped lang="scss">
.top-category {
h3 {
font-size: 28px;
color: #666;
font-weight: normal;
text-align: center;
line-height: 100px;
}

.sub-list {
margin-top: 20px;
background-color: #fff;

ul {
display: flex;
padding: 0 32px;
flex-wrap: wrap;

li {
width: 168px;
height: 160px;


a {
text-align: center;
display: block;
font-size: 16px;

img {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
}

p {
line-height: 40px;
}

&:hover {
color: $xtxColor;
}
}
}
}
}

.ref-goods {
background-color: #fff;
margin-top: 20px;
position: relative;

.head {
.xtx-more {
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
right: 20px;
}

.tag {
text-align: center;
color: #999;
font-size: 20px;
position: relative;
top: -20px;
}
}

.body {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
padding: 0 40px 30px;
}
}

.bread-container {
padding: 25px 0;
}
}
</style>

2. 封装接口

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import request from '@/utils/request'

/**
* @description: 获取分类数据
* @param {*} id 分类id
* @return {*}
*/
export const getTopCategoryAPI = (id) => {
return request({
url:'/category',
params:{
id
}
})
}

3. 渲染面包屑导航

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<script setup>
import { findTopCategoryAPI } from '@/apis/category'
const categoryData = ref({})
const route = useRoute()
const getCategory = async (id) => {
// 如何在setup中获取路由参数 useRoute() -> route 等价于this.$route
const res = await findTopCategoryAPI(id)
categoryData.value = res.result
}
getCategory(route.params.id)
</script>


<template>
<div class="bread-container">
<el-breadcrumb separator=">">
<el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
<el-breadcrumb-item>{{ categoryData.name }}</el-breadcrumb-item>
</el-breadcrumb>
</div>
</template>

分类Banner渲染

1. 适配接口

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export function getBannerAPI (params = {}) {
// 默认为1 商品为2
const { distributionSite = '1' } = params
return httpInstance({
url: '/home/banner',
params: {
distributionSite
}
})
}

2. 迁移首页Banner逻辑

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<script setup>
// 部分代码省略
import { getBannerAPI } from '@/apis/home'

// 获取banner
const bannerList = ref([])

const getBanner = async () => {
const res = await getBannerAPI({
distributionSite: '2'
})
console.log(res)
bannerList.value = res.result
}

onMounted(() => getBanner())

</script>

<template>
<div class="top-category">
<div class="container m-top-20">
<!-- 面包屑 -->
<div class="bread-container">
<el-breadcrumb separator=">">
<el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
<el-breadcrumb-item>{{ categoryData.name }}</el-breadcrumb-item>
</el-breadcrumb>
</div>
<!-- 轮播图 -->
<div class="home-banner">
<el-carousel height="500px">
<el-carousel-item v-for="item in bannerList" :key="item.id">
<img :src="item.imgUrl" alt="">
</el-carousel-item>
</el-carousel>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>


<style scoped lang="scss">
// 部分代码省略
.home-banner {
width: 1240px;
height: 500px;
margin: 0 auto;
img {
width: 100%;
height: 500px;
}
}
</style>

导航激活设置分类列表渲染

1. 导航激活状态设置

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<RouterLink active-class="active" :to="`/category/${item.id}`">{{ item.name }}</RouterLink>

2. 分类数据模版

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<div class="sub-list">
<h3>全部分类</h3>
<ul>
<li v-for="i in categoryData.children" :key="i.id">
<RouterLink to="/">
<img :src="i.picture" />
<p>{{ i.name }}</p>
</RouterLink>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="ref-goods" v-for="item in categoryData.children" :key="item.id">
<div class="head">
<h3>- {{ item.name }}-</h3>
</div>
<div class="body">
<GoodsItem v-for="good in item.goods" :goods="good" :key="good.id" />
</div>
</div>

★路由缓存问题解决(重要)

缓存问题:当路由path一样,参数不同的时候会选择直接复用路由对应的组件

​ ☆例如从/users/johnny导航到/users/jolyne时,相同的组件实例将被复用。同时生命周期钩子不会被调用,也就是不会重新渲染了。

​ 比如之前写的一级路由的切换

解决方案:

  1. 给 routerv-view 添加key属性,破坏缓存(让组件实例不复用,强制销毁重建),太过粗暴,存在浪费
  2. 使用 onBeforeRouteUpdate钩子函数,做精确更新(监听路由变化,变化之后执行数据更新操作)

基于业务逻辑的函数拆分

基本思想:把组件内独立的业务逻辑通过 useXXX 函数做封装处理,在组件中做组合使用

image.png

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// 封装分类数据业务相关代码
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
import { getCategoryAPI } from '@/apis/category'
import { useRoute } from 'vue-router'
import { onBeforeRouteUpdate } from 'vue-router'

export function useCategory () {
// 获取分类数据
const categoryData = ref({})
const route = useRoute()
const getCategory = async (id = route.params.id) => {
const res = await getCategoryAPI(id)
categoryData.value = res.result
}
onMounted(() => getCategory())

// 目标:路由参数变化的时候 可以把分类数据接口重新发送
onBeforeRouteUpdate((to) => {
// 存在问题:使用最新的路由参数请求最新的分类数据
getCategory(to.params.id)
})
return {
categoryData
}
}
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// 封装banner轮播图相关的业务代码
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
import { getBannerAPI } from '@/apis/home'

export function useBanner () {
const bannerList = ref([])

const getBanner = async () => {
const res = await getBannerAPI({
distributionSite: '2'
})
console.log(res)
bannerList.value = res.result
}

onMounted(() => getBanner())

return {
bannerList
}
}
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<script setup>

import GoodsItem from '../Home/components/GoodsItem.vue'
import { useBanner } from './composables/useBanner'
import { useCategory } from './composables/useCategory'
const { bannerList } = useBanner()
const { categoryData } = useCategory()

</script>

整体业务认识和路由配置

1. 准备组件模版

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<script setup>


</script>

<template>
<div class="container ">
<!-- 面包屑 -->
<div class="bread-container">
<el-breadcrumb separator=">">
<el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
<el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">居家
</el-breadcrumb-item>
<el-breadcrumb-item>居家生活用品</el-breadcrumb-item>
</el-breadcrumb>
</div>
<div class="sub-container">
<el-tabs>
<el-tab-pane label="最新商品" name="publishTime"></el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="最高人气" name="orderNum"></el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="评论最多" name="evaluateNum"></el-tab-pane>
</el-tabs>
<div class="body">
<!-- 商品列表-->
</div>
</div>
</div>

</template>



<style lang="scss" scoped>
.bread-container {
padding: 25px 0;
color: #666;
}

.sub-container {
padding: 20px 10px;
background-color: #fff;

.body {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
padding: 0 10px;
}

.goods-item {
display: block;
width: 220px;
margin-right: 20px;
padding: 20px 30px;
text-align: center;

img {
width: 160px;
height: 160px;
}

p {
padding-top: 10px;
}

.name {
font-size: 16px;
}

.desc {
color: #999;
height: 29px;
}

.price {
color: $priceColor;
font-size: 20px;
}
}

.pagination-container {
margin-top: 20px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}


}
</style>

2. 配置路由关系

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import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router'
import Layout from '@/views/Layout/index.vue'
import Home from '@/views/Home/index.vue'
import Category from '@/views/Category/index.vue'
import SubCategory from '@/views/SubCategory/index.vue'
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHashHistory(import.meta.env.BASE_URL),
routes: [
{
path: '/',
name: 'layout',
component: Layout,
children: [
{
path: '',
name: 'home',
component: Home
},
{
path: 'category/:id',
name: 'category',
component: Category
},
{
path: 'category/sub/:id',
name: 'subCategory',
component: SubCategory
},
]
},
{
path: '/login',
name: 'login',
component: Login
},

]
})

export default router

3. 跳转配置

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<div class="sub-list">
<h3>全部分类</h3>
<ul>
<li v-for="i in categoryData.children" :key="i.id">
<RouterLink :to="`/category/sub/${i.id}`">
<img :src="i.picture" />
<p>{{ i.name }}</p>
</RouterLink>
</li>
</ul>
</div>

面包屑导航实现

1. 准备接口

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/**
* @description: 获取二级分类列表数据
* @param {*} id 分类id
* @return {*}
*/

export const getCategoryFilterAPI = (id) => {
return request({
url:'/category/sub/filter',
params:{
id
}
})
}

2. 获取数据渲染模版

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<script setup>
import { getCategoryFilterAPI } from '@/apis/category'
// 获取面包屑导航数据
const filterData = ref({})
const getFilterData = async () => {
const res = await getCategoryFilterAPI(route.params.id)
filterData.value = res.result
}
getFilterData()
</script>

<template>
<div class="bread-container">
<el-breadcrumb separator=">">
<el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
<el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: `/category/${filterData.parentId}` }">{{ filterData.parentName }}
</el-breadcrumb-item>
<el-breadcrumb-item>{{ filterData.name }}</el-breadcrumb-item>
</el-breadcrumb>
</div>
</template>

分类基础列表实现

1. 准备接口

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/**
* @description: 获取导航数据
* @data {
categoryId: 1005000 ,
page: 1,
pageSize: 20,
sortField: 'publishTime' | 'orderNum' | 'evaluateNum'
}
* @return {*}
*/
export const getSubCategoryAPI = (data) => {
return request({
url:'/category/goods/temporary',
method:'POST',
data
})
}

2. 获取数据列表

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<script setup>

// 获取基础列表数据渲染
const goodList = ref([])
const reqData = ref({
categoryId: route.params.id,
page: 1,
pageSize: 20,
sortField: 'publishTime'
})

const getGoodList = async () => {
const res = await getSubCategoryAPI(reqData.value)
console.log(res)
goodList.value = res.result.items
}

onMounted(() => getGoodList())

</script>

列表筛选实现

思路:tab组件切换时修改reqData中的sortField字段,重新拉取接口列表

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<script setup>
// tab切换回调
const tabChange = () => {
console.log('tab切换了', reqData.value.sortField)
reqData.value.page = 1
getGoodList()
}
</script>

<template>
<el-tabs v-model="reqData.sortField" @tab-change="tabChange">
<el-tab-pane label="最新商品" name="publishTime"></el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="最高人气" name="orderNum"></el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="评论最多" name="evaluateNum"></el-tab-pane>
</el-tabs>
</template>

无限加载实现

基础思路

  1. 触底条件满足之后 page++,拉取下一页数据
  2. 新老数据做数组拼接
  3. 判断是否已经全部加载完毕,停止监听
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// 加载更多
const disabled = ref(false)
const load = async () => {
console.log('加载更多数据咯')
// 获取下一页的数据
reqData.value.page++
const res = await getSubCategoryAPI(reqData.value)
goodList.value = [...goodList.value, ...res.result.items]
// 加载完毕 停止监听
if (res.result.items.length === 0) {
disabled.value = true
}
}

整体认识和路由配置

1. 准备组件模版

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<script setup>


</script>

<template>
<div class="xtx-goods-page">
<div class="container">
<div class="bread-container">
<el-breadcrumb separator=">">
<el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
<el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">母婴
</el-breadcrumb-item>
<el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">跑步鞋
</el-breadcrumb-item>
<el-breadcrumb-item>抓绒保暖,毛毛虫子儿童运动鞋</el-breadcrumb-item>
</el-breadcrumb>
</div>
<!-- 商品信息 -->
<div class="info-container">
<div>
<div class="goods-info">
<div class="media">
<!-- 图片预览区 -->

<!-- 统计数量 -->
<ul class="goods-sales">
<li>
<p>销量人气</p>
<p> 100+ </p>
<p><i class="iconfont icon-task-filling"></i>销量人气</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>商品评价</p>
<p>200+</p>
<p><i class="iconfont icon-comment-filling"></i>查看评价</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>收藏人气</p>
<p>300+</p>
<p><i class="iconfont icon-favorite-filling"></i>收藏商品</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>品牌信息</p>
<p>400+</p>
<p><i class="iconfont icon-dynamic-filling"></i>品牌主页</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="spec">
<!-- 商品信息区 -->
<p class="g-name"> 抓绒保暖,毛毛虫儿童鞋 </p>
<p class="g-desc">好穿 </p>
<p class="g-price">
<span>200</span>
<span> 100</span>
</p>
<div class="g-service">
<dl>
<dt>促销</dt>
<dd>12月好物放送,App领券购买直降120元</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>服务</dt>
<dd>
<span>无忧退货</span>
<span>快速退款</span>
<span>免费包邮</span>
<a href="javascript:;">了解详情</a>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<!-- sku组件 -->

<!-- 数据组件 -->

<!-- 按钮组件 -->
<div>
<el-button size="large" class="btn">
加入购物车
</el-button>
</div>

</div>
</div>
<div class="goods-footer">
<div class="goods-article">
<!-- 商品详情 -->
<div class="goods-tabs">
<nav>
<a>商品详情</a>
</nav>
<div class="goods-detail">
<!-- 属性 -->
<ul class="attrs">
<li v-for="item in 3" :key="item.value">
<span class="dt">白色</span>
<span class="dd">纯棉</span>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- 图片 -->

</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 24热榜+专题推荐 -->
<div class="goods-aside">

</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>


<style scoped lang='scss'>
.xtx-goods-page {
.goods-info {
min-height: 600px;
background: #fff;
display: flex;

.media {
width: 580px;
height: 600px;
padding: 30px 50px;
}

.spec {
flex: 1;
padding: 30px 30px 30px 0;
}
}

.goods-footer {
display: flex;
margin-top: 20px;

.goods-article {
width: 940px;
margin-right: 20px;
}

.goods-aside {
width: 280px;
min-height: 1000px;
}
}

.goods-tabs {
min-height: 600px;
background: #fff;
}

.goods-warn {
min-height: 600px;
background: #fff;
margin-top: 20px;
}

.number-box {
display: flex;
align-items: center;

.label {
width: 60px;
color: #999;
padding-left: 10px;
}
}

.g-name {
font-size: 22px;
}

.g-desc {
color: #999;
margin-top: 10px;
}

.g-price {
margin-top: 10px;

span {
&::before {
content: "¥";
font-size: 14px;
}

&:first-child {
color: $priceColor;
margin-right: 10px;
font-size: 22px;
}

&:last-child {
color: #999;
text-decoration: line-through;
font-size: 16px;
}
}
}

.g-service {
background: #f5f5f5;
width: 500px;
padding: 20px 10px 0 10px;
margin-top: 10px;

dl {
padding-bottom: 20px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;

dt {
width: 50px;
color: #999;
}

dd {
color: #666;

&:last-child {
span {
margin-right: 10px;

&::before {
content: "•";
color: $xtxColor;
margin-right: 2px;
}
}

a {
color: $xtxColor;
}
}
}
}
}

.goods-sales {
display: flex;
width: 400px;
align-items: center;
text-align: center;
height: 140px;

li {
flex: 1;
position: relative;

~li::after {
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
left: 0;
height: 60px;
border-left: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
content: "";
}

p {
&:first-child {
color: #999;
}

&:nth-child(2) {
color: $priceColor;
margin-top: 10px;
}

&:last-child {
color: #666;
margin-top: 10px;

i {
color: $xtxColor;
font-size: 14px;
margin-right: 2px;
}

&:hover {
color: $xtxColor;
cursor: pointer;
}
}
}
}
}
}

.goods-tabs {
min-height: 600px;
background: #fff;

nav {
height: 70px;
line-height: 70px;
display: flex;
border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;

a {
padding: 0 40px;
font-size: 18px;
position: relative;

>span {
color: $priceColor;
font-size: 16px;
margin-left: 10px;
}
}
}
}

.goods-detail {
padding: 40px;

.attrs {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
margin-bottom: 30px;

li {
display: flex;
margin-bottom: 10px;
width: 50%;

.dt {
width: 100px;
color: #999;
}

.dd {
flex: 1;
color: #666;
}
}
}

>img {
width: 100%;
}
}

.btn {
margin-top: 20px;

}

.bread-container {
padding: 25px 0;
}
</style>

2. 配置路由

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const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHistory(import.meta.env.BASE_URL),
// path和component对应关系的位置
routes: [
{
path: '/',
component: Layout,
children: [
{
path: '',
component: Home
},
{
path: 'category/:id',
component: Category
},
{
path: 'category/sub/:id',
component: SubCategory
},
{
path: 'detail/:id',
component: Detail
}
]
},
{
path: '/login',
component: Login
}
],
// 路由滚动行为定制
scrollBehavior () {
return {
top: 0
}
}
})

3. 绑定模版测试跳转

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<RouterLink :to="`/detail/${item.id}`">
<img :src="item.picture" alt="" />
<p class="name">{{ item.name }}</p>
<p class="price">&yen;{{ item.price }}</p>
</RouterLink>

渲染基础数据

1. 封装接口

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import request from '@/utils/http'


export const getDetail = (id) => {
return request({
url: '/goods',
params: {
id
}
})
}

2. 获取数据渲染模版

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<script setup>
import { getDetail } from '@/apis/detail'
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
import { useRoute } from 'vue-router'
const goods = ref({})
const route = useRoute()
const getGoods = async () => {
const res = await getDetail(route.params.id)
goods.value = res.result
}
onMounted(() => getGoods())
</script>

<template>
<div class="xtx-goods-page">
<div class="container" v-if="goods.details">
<div class="bread-container">
<el-breadcrumb separator=">">
<el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
<!--
错误原因:goods一开始{} {}.categories -> undefined -> undefined[1]
1. 可选链的语法?.
2. v-if手动控制渲染时机 保证只有数据存在才渲染
-->
<el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: `/category/${goods.categories[1].id}` }">{{ goods.categories[1].name }}
</el-breadcrumb-item>
<el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: `/category/sub/${goods.categories[0].id}` }">{{
goods.categories[0].name
}}
</el-breadcrumb-item>
<el-breadcrumb-item>抓绒保暖,毛毛虫子儿童运动鞋</el-breadcrumb-item>
</el-breadcrumb>
</div>
<!-- 商品信息 -->
<div class="info-container">
<div>
<div class="goods-info">
<div class="media">
<!-- 图片预览区 -->

<!-- 统计数量 -->
<ul class="goods-sales">
<li>
<p>销量人气</p>
<p> {{ goods.salesCount }}+ </p>
<p><i class="iconfont icon-task-filling"></i>销量人气</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>商品评价</p>
<p>{{ goods.commentCount }}+</p>
<p><i class="iconfont icon-comment-filling"></i>查看评价</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>收藏人气</p>
<p>{{ goods.collectCount }}+</p>
<p><i class="iconfont icon-favorite-filling"></i>收藏商品</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>品牌信息</p>
<p>{{ goods.brand.name }}</p>
<p><i class="iconfont icon-dynamic-filling"></i>品牌主页</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="spec">
<!-- 商品信息区 -->
<p class="g-name"> {{ goods.name }} </p>
<p class="g-desc">{{ goods.desc }} </p>
<p class="g-price">
<span>{{ goods.oldPrice }}</span>
<span> {{ goods.price }}</span>
</p>
<div class="g-service">
<dl>
<dt>促销</dt>
<dd>12月好物放送,App领券购买直降120元</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>服务</dt>
<dd>
<span>无忧退货</span>
<span>快速退款</span>
<span>免费包邮</span>
<a href="javascript:;">了解详情</a>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<!-- sku组件 -->

<!-- 数据组件 -->

<!-- 按钮组件 -->
<div>
<el-button size="large" class="btn">
加入购物车
</el-button>
</div>

</div>
</div>
<div class="goods-footer">
<div class="goods-article">
<!-- 商品详情 -->
<div class="goods-tabs">
<nav>
<a>商品详情</a>
</nav>
<div class="goods-detail">
<!-- 属性 -->
<ul class="attrs">
<li v-for="item in goods.details.properties" :key="item.value">
<span class="dt">{{ item.name }}</span>
<span class="dd">{{ item.value }}</span>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- 图片 -->
<img v-for="img in goods.details.pictures" :src="img" :key="img" alt="">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 24热榜+专题推荐 -->
<div class="goods-aside">

</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>

热榜区域

1. 渲染基础热榜数据

1- 准备模版

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<script setup>

</script>


<template>
<div class="goods-hot">
<h3>周日榜单</h3>
<!-- 商品区块 -->
<RouterLink to="/" class="goods-item" v-for="item in 3" :key="item.id">
<img :src="item.picture" alt="" />
<p class="name ellipsis">一双男鞋</p>
<p class="desc ellipsis">一双好穿的男鞋</p>
<p class="price">&yen;200.00</p>
</RouterLink>
</div>
</template>


<style scoped lang="scss">
.goods-hot {
h3 {
height: 70px;
background: $helpColor;
color: #fff;
font-size: 18px;
line-height: 70px;
padding-left: 25px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
font-weight: normal;
}

.goods-item {
display: block;
padding: 20px 30px;
text-align: center;
background: #fff;

img {
width: 160px;
height: 160px;
}

p {
padding-top: 10px;
}

.name {
font-size: 16px;
}

.desc {
color: #999;
height: 29px;
}

.price {
color: $priceColor;
font-size: 20px;
}
}
}
</style>

2- 封装接口

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/**
* 获取热榜商品
* @param {Number} id - 商品id
* @param {Number} type - 1代表24小时热销榜 2代表周热销榜
* @param {Number} limit - 获取个数
*/
export const fetchHotGoodsAPI = ({ id, type, limit = 3 }) => {
return request({
url:'/goods/hot',
params:{
id,
type,
limit
}
})
}

3- 获取基础数据渲染模版

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<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { getHotGoodsAPI } from '@/apis/detail'
import { useRoute } from 'vue-router'

const goodList = ref([])
const route = useRoute()
const getHotList = async () => {
const res = await getHotGoodsAPI({
id: route.params.id,
type: 1
})
goodList.value = res.result
}
getHotList()


</script>



<template>
<div class="goods-hot">
<h3> 24小时热榜 </h3>
<!-- 商品区块 -->
<RouterLink :to="`/detail/${item.id}`" class="goods-item" v-for="item in goodList" :key="item.id">
<img :src="item.picture" alt="" />
<p class="name ellipsis">{{ item.name }}</p>
<p class="desc ellipsis">{{ item.desc }}</p>
<p class="price">&yen;{{ item.price }}</p>
</RouterLink>
</div>
</template>

2. 适配热榜类型

1- 设计props参数type

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// type适配不同类型热榜数据
const props = defineProps({
type: {
type: Number, // 1代表24小时热销榜 2代表周热销榜 3代表总热销榜 可以使用type去适配title和数据列表
default: 1
}
})


const res = await fetchHotGoodsAPI({
id: route.params.id,
type: props.type
})

2- 使用组件传入不同的type

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<!-- 24小时热榜 -->
<GoodHot :type="1" />
<!-- 周热榜 -->
<GoodHot :type="2" />

3. 适配热榜title

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const TITLEMAP = {
1: '24小时热榜',
2: '周热榜',
}
const title = computed(() => TITLEMAP[props.type])

<h3>{{ title }}</h3>

图片预览组件封装

1. 小图切换大图显示

1- 准备模版

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<script setup>
// 图片列表
const imageList = [
"https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/d917c92e663c5ed0bb577c7ded73e4ec.png",
"https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/e801b9572f0b0c02a52952b01adab967.jpg",
"https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/b52c447ad472d51adbdde1a83f550ac2.jpg",
"https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/f93243224dc37674dfca5874fe089c60.jpg",
"https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/f881cfe7de9a576aaeea6ee0d1d24823.jpg"
]
</script>


<template>
<div class="goods-image">
<!-- 左侧大图-->
<div class="middle" ref="target">
<img :src="imageList[0]" alt="" />
<!-- 蒙层小滑块 -->
<div class="layer" :style="{ left: `0px`, top: `0px` }"></div>
</div>
<!-- 小图列表 -->
<ul class="small">
<li v-for="(img, i) in imageList" :key="i">
<img :src="img" alt="" />
</li>
</ul>
<!-- 放大镜大图 -->
<div class="large" :style="[
{
backgroundImage: `url(${imageList[0]})`,
backgroundPositionX: `0px`,
backgroundPositionY: `0px`,
},
]" v-show="false"></div>
</div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.goods-image {
width: 480px;
height: 400px;
position: relative;
display: flex;

.middle {
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
background: #f5f5f5;
}

.large {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 412px;
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
z-index: 500;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
// 背景图:盒子的大小 = 2:1 将来控制背景图的移动来实现放大的效果查看 background-position
background-size: 800px 800px;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
}

.layer {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
// 绝对定位 然后跟随咱们鼠标控制left和top属性就可以让滑块移动起来
left: 0;
top: 0;
position: absolute;
}

.small {
width: 80px;

li {
width: 68px;
height: 68px;
margin-left: 12px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
cursor: pointer;

&:hover,
&.active {
border: 2px solid $xtxColor;
}
}
}
}
</style>

2- 实现逻辑

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<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'

// 实现鼠标移入交互
const curIndex = ref(0)
const mouseEnterFn = (i) => curIndex.value = i



</script>


<template>
<div class="goods-image">
<!-- 小图列表 -->
<ul class="small">
<li v-for="(img, i) in imageList"
:key="i"
@mouseenter="mouseEnterFn(i)"
:class="{ active: i === curIndex }">
<img :src="img" alt="" />
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</template>

2. 放大镜效果实现

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<script setup>
import { ref, watch } from 'vue'
import { useMouseInElement } from '@vueuse/core'

// 图片列表
const imageList = [
"https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/d917c92e663c5ed0bb577c7ded73e4ec.png",
"https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/e801b9572f0b0c02a52952b01adab967.jpg",
"https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/b52c447ad472d51adbdde1a83f550ac2.jpg",
"https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/f93243224dc37674dfca5874fe089c60.jpg",
"https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/f881cfe7de9a576aaeea6ee0d1d24823.jpg"
]

// 1.小图切换大图显示
const activeIndex = ref(0)

const enterhandler = (i) => {
activeIndex.value = i
}

// 2. 获取鼠标相对位置
const target = ref(null)
const { elementX, elementY, isOutside } = useMouseInElement(target)

// 3. 控制滑块跟随鼠标移动(监听elementX/Y变化,一旦变化 重新设置left/top)
const left = ref(0)
const top = ref(0)

const positionX = ref(0)
const positionY = ref(0)
watch([elementX, elementY, isOutside], () => {
console.log('xy变化了')
// 如果鼠标没有移入到盒子里面 直接不执行后面的逻辑
if (isOutside.value) return
console.log('后续逻辑执行了')
// 有效范围内控制滑块距离
// 横向
if (elementX.value > 100 && elementX.value < 300) {
left.value = elementX.value - 100
}
// 纵向
if (elementY.value > 100 && elementY.value < 300) {
top.value = elementY.value - 100
}

// 处理边界
if (elementX.value > 300) { left.value = 200 }
if (elementX.value < 100) { left.value = 0 }

if (elementY.value > 300) { top.value = 200 }
if (elementY.value < 100) { top.value = 0 }

// 控制大图的显示
positionX.value = -left.value * 2
positionY.value = -top.value * 2

})

</script>


<template>
<div class="goods-image">

<!-- 左侧大图-->
<div class="middle" ref="target">
<img :src="imageList[activeIndex]" alt="" />
<!-- 蒙层小滑块 -->
<div class="layer" v-show="!isOutside" :style="{ left: `${left}px`, top: `${top}px` }"></div>
</div>
<!-- 小图列表 -->
<ul class="small">
<li v-for="(img, i) in imageList" :key="i" @mouseenter="enterhandler(i)" :class="{ active: i === activeIndex }">
<img :src="img" alt="" />
</li>
</ul>
<!-- 放大镜大图 -->
<div class="large" :style="[
{
backgroundImage: `url(${imageList[0]})`,
backgroundPositionX: `${positionX}px`,
backgroundPositionY: `${positionY}px`,
},
]" v-show="!isOutside"></div>
</div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.goods-image {
width: 480px;
height: 400px;
position: relative;
display: flex;

.middle {
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
background: #f5f5f5;
}

.large {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 412px;
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
z-index: 500;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
// 背景图:盒子的大小 = 2:1 将来控制背景图的移动来实现放大的效果查看 background-position
background-size: 800px 800px;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
}

.layer {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
// 绝对定位 然后跟随咱们鼠标控制left和top属性就可以让滑块移动起来
left: 0;
top: 0;
position: absolute;
}

.small {
width: 80px;

li {
width: 68px;
height: 68px;
margin-left: 12px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
cursor: pointer;

&:hover,
&.active {
border: 2px solid $xtxColor;
}
}
}
}
</style>

SKU组件熟悉

全局组件统一插件化

1. 插件化开发

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// 把components中的所组件都进行全局化注册
// 通过插件的方式
import ImageView from './ImageView/index.vue'
import Sku from './XtxSku/index.vue'
export const componentPlugin = {
install (app) {
// app.component('组件名字',组件配置对象)
app.component('XtxImageView', ImageView)
app.component('XtxSku', Sku)
}
}

2. 插件注册

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// 引入全局组件插件
import { componentPlugin } from '@/components'

app.use(componentPlugin)

整体认识和路由配置

1. 准备模版

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<script setup>

</script>


<template>
<div>
<header class="login-header">
<div class="container m-top-20">
<h1 class="logo">
<RouterLink to="/">小兔鲜</RouterLink>
</h1>
<RouterLink class="entry" to="/">
进入网站首页
<i class="iconfont icon-angle-right"></i>
<i class="iconfont icon-angle-right"></i>
</RouterLink>
</div>
</header>
<section class="login-section">
<div class="wrapper">
<nav>
<a href="javascript:;">账户登录</a>
</nav>
<div class="account-box">
<div class="form">
<el-form label-position="right" label-width="60px"
status-icon>
<el-form-item label="账户">
<el-input/>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="密码">
<el-input/>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label-width="22px">
<el-checkbox size="large">
我已同意隐私条款和服务条款
</el-checkbox>
</el-form-item>
<el-button size="large" class="subBtn">点击登录</el-button>
</el-form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>

<footer class="login-footer">
<div class="container">
<p>
<a href="javascript:;">关于我们</a>
<a href="javascript:;">帮助中心</a>
<a href="javascript:;">售后服务</a>
<a href="javascript:;">配送与验收</a>
<a href="javascript:;">商务合作</a>
<a href="javascript:;">搜索推荐</a>
<a href="javascript:;">友情链接</a>
</p>
<p>CopyRight &copy; 小兔鲜儿</p>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
</template>

<style scoped lang='scss'>
.login-header {
background: #fff;
border-bottom: 1px solid #e4e4e4;

.container {
display: flex;
align-items: flex-end;
justify-content: space-between;
}

.logo {
width: 200px;

a {
display: block;
height: 132px;
width: 100%;
text-indent: -9999px;
background: url("@/assets/images/logo.png") no-repeat center 18px / contain;
}
}

.sub {
flex: 1;
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: normal;
margin-bottom: 38px;
margin-left: 20px;
color: #666;
}

.entry {
width: 120px;
margin-bottom: 38px;
font-size: 16px;

i {
font-size: 14px;
color: $xtxColor;
letter-spacing: -5px;
}
}
}

.login-section {
background: url('@/assets/images/login-bg.png') no-repeat center / cover;
height: 488px;
position: relative;

.wrapper {
width: 380px;
background: #fff;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 54px;
transform: translate3d(100px, 0, 0);
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);

nav {
font-size: 14px;
height: 55px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
display: flex;
padding: 0 40px;
text-align: right;
align-items: center;

a {
flex: 1;
line-height: 1;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 18px;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
}
}
}
}

.login-footer {
padding: 30px 0 50px;
background: #fff;

p {
text-align: center;
color: #999;
padding-top: 20px;

a {
line-height: 1;
padding: 0 10px;
color: #999;
display: inline-block;

~a {
border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
}
}
}
}

.account-box {
.toggle {
padding: 15px 40px;
text-align: right;

a {
color: $xtxColor;

i {
font-size: 14px;
}
}
}

.form {
padding: 0 20px 20px 20px;

&-item {
margin-bottom: 28px;

.input {
position: relative;
height: 36px;

>i {
width: 34px;
height: 34px;
background: #cfcdcd;
color: #fff;
position: absolute;
left: 1px;
top: 1px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 34px;
font-size: 18px;
}

input {
padding-left: 44px;
border: 1px solid #cfcdcd;
height: 36px;
line-height: 36px;
width: 100%;

&.error {
border-color: $priceColor;
}

&.active,
&:focus {
border-color: $xtxColor;
}
}

.code {
position: absolute;
right: 1px;
top: 1px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 34px;
font-size: 14px;
background: #f5f5f5;
color: #666;
width: 90px;
height: 34px;
cursor: pointer;
}
}

>.error {
position: absolute;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 28px;
color: $priceColor;

i {
font-size: 14px;
margin-right: 2px;
}
}
}

.agree {
a {
color: #069;
}
}

.btn {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
line-height: 40px;
background: $xtxColor;

&.disabled {
background: #cfcdcd;
}
}
}

.action {
padding: 20px 40px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;

.url {
a {
color: #999;
margin-left: 10px;
}
}
}
}

.subBtn {
background: $xtxColor;
width: 100%;
color: #fff;
}
</style>

2. 配置路由跳转

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<li><a href="javascript:;" @click="router.push('/login')">请先登录</a></li>

表单校验实现

1. 校验要求

用户名:不能为空,字段名为 account
密码:不能为空且为6-14个字符,字段名为 password
同意协议:必选,字段名为 agree

用户名和密码只需简单配置

同意协议 使用自定义规则 validator:(rule,value,callback) =>{} 无错就直接callback() 有错callback(new Error(错误信息))

登陆之前表单进行统一校验,通过调用form表单实例对象的方法validate

2. 代码实现

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<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
// 表单数据对象
const userInfo = ref({
account: '1311111111',
password: '123456',
agree: true
})

// 规则数据对象
const rules = {
account: [
{ required: true, message: '用户名不能为空' }
],
password: [
{ required: true, message: '密码不能为空' },
{ min: 6, max: 24, message: '密码长度要求6-14个字符' }
],
agree: [
{
validator: (rule, val, callback) => {
return val ? callback() : new Error('请先同意协议')
}
}
]
}


</script>


<template>
<div class="form">
<el-form ref="formRef" :model="userInfo" :rules="rules" status-icon>
<el-form-item prop="account" label="账户">
<el-input v-model="userInfo.account" />
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item prop="password" label="密码">
<el-input v-model="userInfo.password" />
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item prop="agree" label-width="22px">
<el-checkbox v-model="userInfo.agree" size="large">
我已同意隐私条款和服务条款
</el-checkbox>
</el-form-item>
<el-button size="large" class="subBtn" >点击登录</el-button>
</el-form>
</div>
</template>

登录基础业务实现

基础思想

  1. 调用登录接口获取用户信息
  2. 提示用户当前是否成功
  3. 跳转到首页
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import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
import 'element-plus/theme-chalk/el-message.css'


const doLogin = () => {
const { account, password } = form.value
// 调用实例方法
formRef.value.validate(async (valid) => {
// valid: 所有表单都通过校验 才为true
console.log(valid)
// 以valid做为判断条件 如果通过校验才执行登录逻辑
if (valid) {
// TODO LOGIN
await loginAPI({ account, password })
// 1. 提示用户
ElMessage({ type: 'success', message: '登录成功' })
// 2. 跳转首页
router.replace({ path: '/' })
}
})
}

Pinia管理用户数据

基本思想:Pinia负责用户数据相关的state和action,组件中只负责触发action函数并传递参数

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// 管理用户数据相关

import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { loginAPI } from '@/apis/user'

export const useUserStore = defineStore('user', () => {
// 1. 定义管理用户数据的state
const userInfo = ref({})
// 2. 定义获取接口数据的action函数
const getUserInfo = async ({ account, password }) => {
const res = await loginAPI({ account, password })
userInfo.value = res.result
}
// 3. 以对象的格式把state和action return
return {
getUserInfo
}
}, {
persist: true,
})

请求拦截器携带token

基础思想:很多接口如果想要获取数据必须要带着有效的Token信息才可以,拦截器中做一次,用到axios实例的其他都可以拿到

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// axios请求拦截器
httpInstance.interceptors.request.use(config => {
// 1. 从pinia获取token数据
const userStore = useUserStore()
// 2. 按照后端的要求拼接token数据
const token = userStore.userInfo.token
if (token) {
config.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${token}`
}
return config
}, e => Promise.reject(e))

退出登录实现

基础思想:

  1. 清除用户信息
  2. 跳转到登录页

1- 新增清除用户信息action

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// 退出时清除用户信息
const clearUserInfo = () => {
userInfo.value = {}
}

2- 组件中执行业务逻辑

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<script setup>
import { useUserStore } from '@/stores/userStore'
import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
const userStore = useUserStore()
const router = useRouter()
const confirm = () => {
console.log('用户要退出登录了')
// 退出登录业务逻辑实现
// 1.清除用户信息 触发action
userStore.clearUserInfo()
// 2.跳转到登录页
router.push('/login')
}
</script>

本地购物车

1. 添加购物车

基础思想:如果已经添加过相同的商品,就在其数量count上加一,如果没有添加过,就直接push到购物车列表中

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// 封装购物车模块

import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
import { ref } from 'vue'


export const useCartStore = defineStore('cart', () => {
// 1. 定义state - cartList
const cartList = ref([])
// 2. 定义action - addCart
const addCart = (goods) => {
console.log('添加', goods)
// 添加购物车操作
// 已添加过 - count + 1
// 没有添加过 - 直接push
// 思路:通过匹配传递过来的商品对象中的skuId能不能在cartList中找到,找到了就是添加过
const item = cartList.value.find((item) => goods.skuId === item.skuId)
if (item) {
// 找到了
item.count++
} else {
// 没找到
cartList.value.push(goods)
}
}
return {
cartList,
addCart
}
}, {
persist: true,
})

2. 头部购物车

2.1. 头部购物车组件模版

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<script setup>

</script>

<template>
<div class="cart">
<a class="curr" href="javascript:;">
<i class="iconfont icon-cart"></i><em>2</em>
</a>
<div class="layer">
<div class="list">
<!--
<div class="item" v-for="i in cartList" :key="i">
<RouterLink to="">
<img :src="i.picture" alt="" />
<div class="center">
<p class="name ellipsis-2">
{{ i.name }}
</p>
<p class="attr ellipsis">{{ i.attrsText }}</p>
</div>
<div class="right">
<p class="price">&yen;{{ i.price }}</p>
<p class="count">x{{ i.count }}</p>
</div>
</RouterLink>
<i class="iconfont icon-close-new" @click="store.delCart(i.skuId)"></i>
</div>
-->
</div>
<div class="foot">
<div class="total">
<p>共 10 件商品</p>
<p>&yen; 100.00 </p>
</div>
<el-button size="large" type="primary" >去购物车结算</el-button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.cart {
width: 50px;
position: relative;
z-index: 600;

.curr {
height: 32px;
line-height: 32px;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
display: block;

.icon-cart {
font-size: 22px;
}

em {
font-style: normal;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
padding: 1px 6px;
line-height: 1;
background: $helpColor;
color: #fff;
font-size: 12px;
border-radius: 10px;
font-family: Arial;
}
}

&:hover {
.layer {
opacity: 1;
transform: none;
}
}

.layer {
opacity: 0;
transition: all 0.4s 0.2s;
transform: translateY(-200px) scale(1, 0);
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
position: absolute;
top: 50px;
right: 0;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
background: #fff;
border-radius: 4px;
padding-top: 10px;

&::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
right: 14px;
top: -10px;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
background: #fff;
transform: scale(0.6, 1) rotate(45deg);
box-shadow: -3px -3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.foot {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
height: 70px;
width: 100%;
padding: 10px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
background: #f8f8f8;
align-items: center;

.total {
padding-left: 10px;
color: #999;

p {
&:last-child {
font-size: 18px;
color: $priceColor;
}
}
}
}
}

.list {
height: 310px;
overflow: auto;
padding: 0 10px;

&::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
}

&::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
background: #f8f8f8;
border-radius: 2px;
}

&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background: #eee;
border-radius: 10px;
}

&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
background: #ccc;
}

.item {
border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
padding: 10px 0;
position: relative;

i {
position: absolute;
bottom: 38px;
right: 0;
opacity: 0;
color: #666;
transition: all 0.5s;
}

&:hover {
i {
opacity: 1;
cursor: pointer;
}
}

a {
display: flex;
align-items: center;

img {
height: 80px;
width: 80px;
}

.center {
padding: 0 10px;
width: 200px;

.name {
font-size: 16px;
}

.attr {
color: #999;
padding-top: 5px;
}
}

.right {
width: 100px;
padding-right: 20px;
text-align: center;

.price {
font-size: 16px;
color: $priceColor;
}

.count {
color: #999;
margin-top: 5px;
font-size: 16px;
}
}
}
}
}
}
</style>

2.2 渲染头部购物车数据

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<script setup>
import { useCartStore } from '@/stores/cartStore'
const cartStore = useCartStore()

</script>

<template>
<div class="cart">
<a class="curr" href="javascript:;">
<i class="iconfont icon-cart"></i><em>{{ cartStore.cartList.length }}</em>
</a>
<div class="layer">
<div class="list">

<div class="item" v-for="i in cartStore.cartList" :key="i">
<RouterLink to="">
<img :src="i.picture" alt="" />
<div class="center">
<p class="name ellipsis-2">
{{ i.name }}
</p>
<p class="attr ellipsis">{{ i.attrsText }}</p>
</div>
<div class="right">
<p class="price">&yen;{{ i.price }}</p>
<p class="count">x{{ i.count }}</p>
</div>
</RouterLink>
<i class="iconfont icon-close-new" @click="cartStore.delCart(i.skuId)"></i>
</div>

</div>
<div class="foot">
<div class="total">
<p>共 {{ cartStore.allCount }} 件商品</p>
<p>&yen; {{ cartStore.allPrice.toFixed(2) }} </p>
</div>
<el-button size="large" type="primary" @click="$router.push('/cartlist')">去购物车结算</el-button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>

2.3 删除功能实现

1- 添加删除action函数

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// 删除购物车
const delCart = async (skuId) => {
// 思路:
// 1. 找到要删除项的下标值 - splice
// 2. 使用数组的过滤方法 - filter
const idx = cartList.value.findIndex((item) => skuId === item.skuId)
cartList.value.splice(idx, 1)
}

2- 组件触发action函数并传递参数

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<i class="iconfont icon-close-new" @click="cartStore.delCart(i.skuId)"></i>

3. 列表购物车-基础内容渲染

3.1. 准备模版

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<script setup>
const cartList = []
</script>

<template>
<div class="xtx-cart-page">
<div class="container m-top-20">
<div class="cart">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th width="120">
<el-checkbox/>
</th>
<th width="400">商品信息</th>
<th width="220">单价</th>
<th width="180">数量</th>
<th width="180">小计</th>
<th width="140">操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<!-- 商品列表 -->
<tbody>
<tr v-for="i in cartList" :key="i.id">
<td>
<el-checkbox />
</td>
<td>
<div class="goods">
<RouterLink to="/"><img :src="i.picture" alt="" /></RouterLink>
<div>
<p class="name ellipsis">
{{ i.name }}
</p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td class="tc">
<p>&yen;{{ i.price }}</p>
</td>
<td class="tc">
<el-input-number v-model="i.count" />
</td>
<td class="tc">
<p class="f16 red">&yen;{{ (i.price * i.count).toFixed(2) }}</p>
</td>
<td class="tc">
<p>
<el-popconfirm title="确认删除吗?" confirm-button-text="确认" cancel-button-text="取消" @confirm="delCart(i)">
<template #reference>
<a href="javascript:;">删除</a>
</template>
</el-popconfirm>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr v-if="cartList.length === 0">
<td colspan="6">
<div class="cart-none">
<el-empty description="购物车列表为空">
<el-button type="primary">随便逛逛</el-button>
</el-empty>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>

</table>
</div>
<!-- 操作栏 -->
<div class="action">
<div class="batch">
共 10 件商品,已选择 2 件,商品合计:
<span class="red">¥ 200.00 </span>
</div>
<div class="total">
<el-button size="large" type="primary" >下单结算</el-button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.xtx-cart-page {
margin-top: 20px;

.cart {
background: #fff;
color: #666;

table {
border-spacing: 0;
border-collapse: collapse;
line-height: 24px;

th,
td {
padding: 10px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;

&:first-child {
text-align: left;
padding-left: 30px;
color: #999;
}
}

th {
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 50px;
}
}
}

.cart-none {
text-align: center;
padding: 120px 0;
background: #fff;

p {
color: #999;
padding: 20px 0;
}
}

.tc {
text-align: center;

a {
color: $xtxColor;
}

.xtx-numbox {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 120px;
}
}

.red {
color: $priceColor;
}

.green {
color: $xtxColor;
}

.f16 {
font-size: 16px;
}

.goods {
display: flex;
align-items: center;

img {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
}

>div {
width: 280px;
font-size: 16px;
padding-left: 10px;

.attr {
font-size: 14px;
color: #999;
}
}
}

.action {
display: flex;
background: #fff;
margin-top: 20px;
height: 80px;
align-items: center;
font-size: 16px;
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 0 30px;

.xtx-checkbox {
color: #999;
}

.batch {
a {
margin-left: 20px;
}
}

.red {
font-size: 18px;
margin-right: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
}
}

.tit {
color: #666;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 50px;
}

}
</style>

3.2. 绑定路由

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import CartList from '@/views/CartList/index.vue'

{
path: 'cartlist',
component: CartList
}

3.3. 渲染列表

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<script setup>
import { useCartStore } from '@/stores/cartStore'
const cartStore = useCartStore()
</script>

<template>
<div class="xtx-cart-page">
<div class="container m-top-20">
<div class="cart">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th width="120">
<el-checkbox />
</th>
<th width="400">商品信息</th>
<th width="220">单价</th>
<th width="180">数量</th>
<th width="180">小计</th>
<th width="140">操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<!-- 商品列表 -->
<tbody>
<tr v-for="i in cartStore.cartList" :key="i.id">
<td>
<!-- 单选框 -->
<el-checkbox/>
</td>
<td>
<div class="goods">
<RouterLink to="/"><img :src="i.picture" alt="" /></RouterLink>
<div>
<p class="name ellipsis">
{{ i.name }}
</p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td class="tc">
<p>&yen;{{ i.price }}</p>
</td>
<td class="tc">
<el-input-number v-model="i.count" />
</td>
<td class="tc">
<p class="f16 red">&yen;{{ (i.price * i.count).toFixed(2) }}</p>
</td>
<td class="tc">
<p>
<el-popconfirm title="确认删除吗?" confirm-button-text="确认" cancel-button-text="取消" @confirm="delCart(i)">
<template #reference>
<a href="javascript:;">删除</a>
</template>
</el-popconfirm>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr v-if="cartStore.cartList.length === 0">
<td colspan="6">
<div class="cart-none">
<el-empty description="购物车列表为空">
<el-button type="primary">随便逛逛</el-button>
</el-empty>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>

</table>
</div>
<!-- 操作栏 -->
<div class="action">
<div class="batch">
共 10 件商品,已选择 2 件,商品合计:
<span class="red">¥ 200.00 </span>
</div>
<div class="total">
<el-button size="large" type="primary" >下单结算</el-button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>

4. 列表购物车-单选功能实现

基本思想:通过skuId找到要进行单选操作的商品,把控制是否选中的selected字段修改为当前单选框的状态

1- 添加单选action

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// 单选功能
const singleCheck = (skuId, selected) => {
// 通过skuId找到要修改的那一项 然后把它的selected修改为传过来的selected
const item = cartList.value.find((item) => item.skuId === skuId)
item.selected = selected
}

2- 触发action函数

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<script setup>
// 单选回调
const singleCheck = (i, selected) => {
console.log(i, selected)
// store cartList 数组 无法知道要修改谁的选中状态?
// 除了selected补充一个用来筛选的参数 - skuId
cartStore.singleCheck(i.skuId, selected)
}
</script>


<template>
<td>
<!-- 单选框 -->
<el-checkbox :model-value="i.selected" @change="(selected) => singleCheck(i, selected)" />
</td>
</template>

5. 列表购物车-全选功能实现

基础思想:

  1. 全选状态决定单选框状态 - 遍历cartList把每一项的selected都设置为何全选框状态一致
  2. 单选框状态决定全选状态 - 只有所有单选框的selected都为true, 全选框才为true

1- store中定义action和计算属性

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// 全选功能action
const allCheck = (selected) => {
// 把cartList中的每一项的selected都设置为当前的全选框状态
cartList.value.forEach(item => item.selected = selected)
}


// 是否全选计算属性
const isAll = computed(() => cartList.value.every((item) => item.selected))

2- 组件中触发aciton和使用计算属性

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<script setup>
const allCheck = (selected) => {
cartStore.allCheck(selected)
}

</script>


<template>
<!-- 全选框 -->
<el-checkbox :model-value="cartStore.isAll" @change="allCheck" />
</template>

6. 列表购物车-统计数据功能实现

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// 3. 已选择数量
const selectedCount = computed(() => cartList.value.filter(item => item.selected).reduce((a, c) => a + c.count, 0))
// 4. 已选择商品价钱合计
const selectedPrice = computed(() => cartList.value.filter(item => item.selected).reduce((a, c) => a + c.count * c.price, 0))

接口购物车

1. 加入购物车

1-接口封装

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// 加入购物车
export const insertCartAPI = ({ skuId, count }) => {
return request({
url: '/member/cart',
method: 'POST',
data: {
skuId,
count
}
})
}

2- action中适配登录和非登录

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import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
import { useUserStore } from './userStore'
import { insertCartAPI } from '@/apis/cart'
export const useCartStore = defineStore('cart', () => {
const userStore = useUserStore()
const isLogin = computed(() => userStore.userInfo.token)

const addCart = async (goods) => {
const { skuId, count } = goods
// 登录
if (isLogin.value) {
// 登录之后的加入购车逻辑
await insertCartAPI({ skuId, count })
updateNewList()
} else {
// 未登录
const item = cartList.value.find((item) => goods.skuId === item.skuId)
if (item) {
// 找到了
item.count++
} else {
// 没找到
cartList.value.push(goods)
}
}
}
}, {
persist: true,
})

2. 删除购物车

1- 封装接口

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// 删除购物车
export const delCartAPI = (ids) => {
return request({
url: '/member/cart',
method: 'DELETE',
data: {
ids
}
})
}

2- action中适配登录和非登录

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// 删除购物车
const delCart = async (skuId) => {
if (isLogin.value) {
// 调用接口实现接口购物车中的删除功能
await delCartAPI([skuId])
updateNewList()
} else {
// 思路:
// 1. 找到要删除项的下标值 - splice
// 2. 使用数组的过滤方法 - filter
const idx = cartList.value.findIndex((item) => skuId === item.skuId)
cartList.value.splice(idx, 1)
}
}

路由配置和基础数据渲染

1. 准备组件模版

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<script setup>
const checkInfo = {} // 订单对象
const curAddress = {} // 地址对象

</script>

<template>
<div class="xtx-pay-checkout-page">
<div class="container">
<div class="wrapper">
<!-- 收货地址 -->
<h3 class="box-title">收货地址</h3>
<div class="box-body">
<div class="address">
<div class="text">
<div class="none" v-if="!curAddress">您需要先添加收货地址才可提交订单。</div>
<ul v-else>
<li><span>收<i />货<i />人:</span>{{ curAddress.receiver }}</li>
<li><span>联系方式:</span>{{ curAddress.contact }}</li>
<li><span>收货地址:</span>{{ curAddress.fullLocation }} {{ curAddress.address }}</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="action">
<el-button size="large" @click="toggleFlag = true">切换地址</el-button>
<el-button size="large" @click="addFlag = true">添加地址</el-button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 商品信息 -->
<h3 class="box-title">商品信息</h3>
<div class="box-body">
<table class="goods">
<thead>
<tr>
<th width="520">商品信息</th>
<th width="170">单价</th>
<th width="170">数量</th>
<th width="170">小计</th>
<th width="170">实付</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr v-for="i in checkInfo.goods" :key="i.id">
<td>
<a href="javascript:;" class="info">
<img :src="i.picture" alt="">
<div class="right">
<p>{{ i.name }}</p>
<p>{{ i.attrsText }}</p>
</div>
</a>
</td>
<td>&yen;{{ i.price }}</td>
<td>{{ i.price }}</td>
<td>&yen;{{ i.totalPrice }}</td>
<td>&yen;{{ i.totalPayPrice }}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<!-- 配送时间 -->
<h3 class="box-title">配送时间</h3>
<div class="box-body">
<a class="my-btn active" href="javascript:;">不限送货时间:周一至周日</a>
<a class="my-btn" href="javascript:;">工作日送货:周一至周五</a>
<a class="my-btn" href="javascript:;">双休日、假日送货:周六至周日</a>
</div>
<!-- 支付方式 -->
<h3 class="box-title">支付方式</h3>
<div class="box-body">
<a class="my-btn active" href="javascript:;">在线支付</a>
<a class="my-btn" href="javascript:;">货到付款</a>
<span style="color:#999">货到付款需付5元手续费</span>
</div>
<!-- 金额明细 -->
<h3 class="box-title">金额明细</h3>
<div class="box-body">
<div class="total">
<dl>
<dt>商品件数:</dt>
<dd>{{ checkInfo.summary?.goodsCount }}件</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>商品总价:</dt>
<dd>¥{{ checkInfo.summary?.totalPrice.toFixed(2) }}</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>运<i></i>费:</dt>
<dd>¥{{ checkInfo.summary?.postFee.toFixed(2) }}</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>应付总额:</dt>
<dd class="price">{{ checkInfo.summary?.totalPayPrice.toFixed(2) }}</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 提交订单 -->
<div class="submit">
<el-button type="primary" size="large" >提交订单</el-button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 切换地址 -->
<!-- 添加地址 -->
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.xtx-pay-checkout-page {
margin-top: 20px;

.wrapper {
background: #fff;
padding: 0 20px;

.box-title {
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: normal;
padding-left: 10px;
line-height: 70px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
}

.box-body {
padding: 20px 0;
}
}
}

.address {
border: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
display: flex;
align-items: center;

.text {
flex: 1;
min-height: 90px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;

.none {
line-height: 90px;
color: #999;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}

>ul {
flex: 1;
padding: 20px;

li {
line-height: 30px;

span {
color: #999;
margin-right: 5px;

>i {
width: 0.5em;
display: inline-block;
}
}
}
}

>a {
color: $xtxColor;
width: 160px;
text-align: center;
height: 90px;
line-height: 90px;
border-right: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
}
}

.action {
width: 420px;
text-align: center;

.btn {
width: 140px;
height: 46px;
line-height: 44px;
font-size: 14px;

&:first-child {
margin-right: 10px;
}
}
}
}

.goods {
width: 100%;
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;

.info {
display: flex;
text-align: left;

img {
width: 70px;
height: 70px;
margin-right: 20px;
}

.right {
line-height: 24px;

p {
&:last-child {
color: #999;
}
}
}
}

tr {
th {
background: #f5f5f5;
font-weight: normal;
}

td,
th {
text-align: center;
padding: 20px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;

&:first-child {
border-left: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
}

&:last-child {
border-right: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
}
}
}
}

.my-btn {
width: 228px;
height: 50px;
border: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
text-align: center;
line-height: 48px;
margin-right: 25px;
color: #666666;
display: inline-block;

&.active,
&:hover {
border-color: $xtxColor;
}
}

.total {
dl {
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
line-height: 50px;

dt {
i {
display: inline-block;
width: 2em;
}
}

dd {
width: 240px;
text-align: right;
padding-right: 70px;

&.price {
font-size: 20px;
color: $priceColor;
}
}
}
}

.submit {
text-align: right;
padding: 60px;
border-top: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
}

.addressWrapper {
max-height: 500px;
overflow-y: auto;
}

.text {
flex: 1;
min-height: 90px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;

&.item {
border: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
margin-bottom: 10px;
cursor: pointer;

&.active,
&:hover {
border-color: $xtxColor;
background: lighten($xtxColor, 50%);
}

>ul {
padding: 10px;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 30px;
}
}
}
</style>

2. 配置路由

3. 封装接口

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import request from '@/utils/request'
/**
* 获取结算信息
*/
export const getCheckoutInfoAPI = () => {
return request({
url:'/member/order/pre'
})
}

4. 渲染数据

切换地址-打开弹框交互

1. 准备弹框模版

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<el-dialog title="切换收货地址" width="30%" center>
<div class="addressWrapper">
<div class="text item" v-for="item in checkInfo.userAddresses" :key="item.id">
<ul>
<li><span><i /><i />人:</span>{{ item.receiver }} </li>
<li><span>联系方式:</span>{{ item.contact }}</li>
<li><span>收货地址:</span>{{ item.fullLocation + item.address }}</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<template #footer>
<span class="dialog-footer">
<el-button>取消</el-button>
<el-button type="primary">确定</el-button>
</span>
</template>
</el-dialog>

2. 控制弹框打开

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const showDialog = ref(false)

<el-button size="large" @click="showDialog = true">切换地址</el-button>

<el-dialog v-model="showDialog" title="切换收货地址" width="30%" center>
<!-- 省略 -->
</el-dialog>

切换地址-地址切换交互

基础思想:记录当前点击项,通过动态class判断当前div是否有激活类名

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<script setup>
// 切换地址
const activeAddress = ref({})
const switchAddress = (item) => {
activeAddress.value = item
}
</script>

<template>
<div class="text item"
:class="{ active: activeAddress.id === item.id }"
@click="switchAddress(item)"
:key="item.id">
<!-- 省略... -->
</div>
</template>

创建订单生成订单ID

1. 准备支付页组件并绑定路由

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<script setup>
const payInfo = {}
</script>


<template>
<div class="xtx-pay-page">
<div class="container">
<!-- 付款信息 -->
<div class="pay-info">
<span class="icon iconfont icon-queren2"></span>
<div class="tip">
<p>订单提交成功!请尽快完成支付。</p>
<p>支付还剩 <span>24分30秒</span>, 超时后将取消订单</p>
</div>
<div class="amount">
<span>应付总额:</span>
<span>¥{{ payInfo.payMoney?.toFixed(2) }}</span>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 付款方式 -->
<div class="pay-type">
<p class="head">选择以下支付方式付款</p>
<div class="item">
<p>支付平台</p>
<a class="btn wx" href="javascript:;"></a>
<a class="btn alipay" :href="payUrl"></a>
</div>
<div class="item">
<p>支付方式</p>
<a class="btn" href="javascript:;">招商银行</a>
<a class="btn" href="javascript:;">工商银行</a>
<a class="btn" href="javascript:;">建设银行</a>
<a class="btn" href="javascript:;">农业银行</a>
<a class="btn" href="javascript:;">交通银行</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.xtx-pay-page {
margin-top: 20px;
}

.pay-info {

background: #fff;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
height: 240px;
padding: 0 80px;

.icon {
font-size: 80px;
color: #1dc779;
}

.tip {
padding-left: 10px;
flex: 1;

p {
&:first-child {
font-size: 20px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}

&:last-child {
color: #999;
font-size: 16px;
}
}
}

.amount {
span {
&:first-child {
font-size: 16px;
color: #999;
}

&:last-child {
color: $priceColor;
font-size: 20px;
}
}
}
}

.pay-type {
margin-top: 20px;
background-color: #fff;
padding-bottom: 70px;

p {
line-height: 70px;
height: 70px;
padding-left: 30px;
font-size: 16px;

&.head {
border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
}
}

.btn {
width: 150px;
height: 50px;
border: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
text-align: center;
line-height: 48px;
margin-left: 30px;
color: #666666;
display: inline-block;

&.active,
&:hover {
border-color: $xtxColor;
}

&.alipay {
background: url(https://cdn.cnbj1.fds.api.mi-img.com/mi-mall/7b6b02396368c9314528c0bbd85a2e06.png) no-repeat center / contain;
}

&.wx {
background: url(https://cdn.cnbj1.fds.api.mi-img.com/mi-mall/c66f98cff8649bd5ba722c2e8067c6ca.jpg) no-repeat center / contain;
}
}
}
</style>

2. 准备生成订单接口

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// 创建订单
export const createOrderAPI = (data) => {
return request({
url: '/member/order',
method: 'POST',
data
})
}

3. 调用接口携带id跳转路由

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<script setup>
import { createOrderAPI } from '@/apis/checkout'

// 创建订单
const createOrder = async () => {
const res = await createOrderAPI({
deliveryTimeType: 1,
payType: 1,
payChannel: 1,
buyerMessage: '',
goods: checkInfo.value.goods.map(item => {
return {
skuId: item.skuId,
count: item.count
}
}),
addressId: curAddress.value.id
})
const orderId = res.result.id
router.push({
path: '/pay',
query: {
id: orderId
}
})
}

</script>

<template>
<!-- 提交订单 -->
<div class="submit">
<el-button @click="createOrder" type="primary" size="large">提交订单</el-button>
</div>
</template>

image.png

基础数据渲染

1. 准备接口

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import request from '@/utils/http'

export const getOrderAPI = (id) => {
return request({
url: `/member/order/${id}`
})
}

2. 获取数据渲染内容

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<script setup>
import { getOrderAPI } from '@/apis/pay'
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
import { useRoute } from 'vue-router'
// 获取订单数据
const route = useRoute()
const payInfo = ref({})
const getPayInfo = async () => {
const res = await getOrderAPI(route.query.id)
payInfo.value = res.result
}
onMounted(() => getPayInfo())

</script>


<template>
<div class="xtx-pay-page">
<div class="container">
<!-- 付款信息 -->
<div class="pay-info">
<span class="icon iconfont icon-queren2"></span>
<div class="tip">
<p>订单提交成功!请尽快完成支付。</p>
<p>支付还剩 <span>{{ formatTime }}</span>, 超时后将取消订单</p>
</div>
<div class="amount">
<span>应付总额:</span>
<span>¥{{ payInfo.payMoney?.toFixed(2) }}</span>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 付款方式 -->
<div class="pay-type">
<p class="head">选择以下支付方式付款</p>
<div class="item">
<p>支付平台</p>
<a class="btn wx" href="javascript:;"></a>
<a class="btn alipay" :href="payUrl"></a>
</div>
<div class="item">
<p>支付方式</p>
<a class="btn" href="javascript:;">招商银行</a>
<a class="btn" href="javascript:;">工商银行</a>
<a class="btn" href="javascript:;">建设银行</a>
<a class="btn" href="javascript:;">农业银行</a>
<a class="btn" href="javascript:;">交通银行</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>

支付功能实现

1. 支付携带参数

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// 支付地址
const baseURL = 'http://pcapi-xiaotuxian-front-devtest.itheima.net/'
const backURL = 'http://127.0.0.1:5173/paycallback'
const redirectUrl = encodeURIComponent(backURL)
const payUrl = `${baseURL}pay/aliPay?orderId=${route.query.id}&redirect=${redirectUrl}`

2. 支付宝沙箱账号信息

账号 jfjbwb4477@sandbox.com
登录密码 111111
支付密码 111111

支付结果页展示

1. 准备模版

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<script setup>

</script>


<template>
<div class="xtx-pay-page">
<div class="container">
<!-- 支付结果 -->
<div class="pay-result">
<span class="iconfont icon-queren2 green"></span>
<span class="iconfont icon-shanchu red"></span>
<p class="tit">支付成功</p>
<p class="tip">我们将尽快为您发货,收货期间请保持手机畅通</p>
<p>支付方式:<span>支付宝</span></p>
<p>支付金额:<span>¥200.00</span></p>
<div class="btn">
<el-button type="primary" style="margin-right:20px">查看订单</el-button>
<el-button>进入首页</el-button>
</div>
<p class="alert">
<span class="iconfont icon-tip"></span>
温馨提示:小兔鲜儿不会以订单异常、系统升级为由要求您点击任何网址链接进行退款操作,保护资产、谨慎操作。
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.pay-result {
padding: 100px 0;
background: #fff;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 20px;

>.iconfont {
font-size: 100px;
}

.green {
color: #1dc779;
}

.red {
color: $priceColor;
}

.tit {
font-size: 24px;
}

.tip {
color: #999;
}

p {
line-height: 40px;
font-size: 16px;
}

.btn {
margin-top: 50px;
}

.alert {
font-size: 12px;
color: #999;
margin-top: 50px;
}
}
</style>

2. 绑定路由

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{
path: 'paycallback', // 注意路径,必须是paycallback
component: PayBack
},

3. 渲染数据

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<script setup>
import { getOrderAPI } from '@/apis/pay'
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
import { useRoute } from 'vue-router'
const route = useRoute()
const orderInfo = ref({})

const getOrderInfo = async () => {
const res = await getOrderAPI(route.query.orderId)
orderInfo.value = res.result
}

onMounted(() => getOrderInfo())

</script>


<template>
<div class="xtx-pay-page">
<div class="container">
<!-- 支付结果 -->
<div class="pay-result">
<!-- 路由参数获取到的是字符串而不是布尔值 -->
<span class="iconfont icon-queren2 green" v-if="$route.query.payResult === 'true'"></span>
<span class="iconfont icon-shanchu red" v-else></span>
<p class="tit">支付{{ $route.query.payResult === 'true' ? '成功' : '失败' }}</p>
<p class="tip">我们将尽快为您发货,收货期间请保持手机畅通</p>
<p>支付方式:<span>支付宝</span></p>
<p>支付金额:<span>¥{{ orderInfo.payMoney?.toFixed(2) }}</span></p>
<div class="btn">
<el-button type="primary" style="margin-right:20px">查看订单</el-button>
<el-button>进入首页</el-button>
</div>
<p class="alert">
<span class="iconfont icon-tip"></span>
温馨提示:小兔鲜儿不会以订单异常、系统升级为由要求您点击任何网址链接进行退款操作,保护资产、谨慎操作。
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>

倒计时逻辑函数封装

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// 封装倒计时逻辑函数
import { computed, onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue'
import dayjs from 'dayjs'
export const useCountDown = () => {
// 1. 响应式的数据
let timer = null
const time = ref(0)
// 格式化时间 为 xx分xx秒
const formatTime = computed(() => dayjs.unix(time.value).format('mm分ss秒'))
// 2. 开启倒计时的函数
const start = (currentTime) => {
// 开始倒计时的逻辑
// 核心逻辑的编写:每隔1s就减一
time.value = currentTime
timer = setInterval(() => {
time.value--
}, 1000)
}
// 组件销毁时清除定时器
onUnmounted(() => {
timer && clearInterval(timer)
})
return {
formatTime,
start
}
}

image.png

路由配置

1. 准备路由模版

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<script setup> </script>

<template>
<div class="container">
<div class="xtx-member-aside">
<div class="user-manage">
<h4>我的账户</h4>
<div class="links">
<RouterLink to="/member/user">个人中心</RouterLink>
</div>
<h4>交易管理</h4>
<div class="links">
<RouterLink to="/member/order">我的订单</RouterLink>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="article">
<!-- 三级路由的挂载点 -->
<!-- <RouterView /> -->
</div>
</div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.container {
display: flex;
padding-top: 20px;

.xtx-member-aside {
width: 220px;
margin-right: 20px;
border-radius: 2px;
background-color: #fff;

.user-manage {
background-color: #fff;

h4 {
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: 400;
padding: 20px 52px 5px;
border-top: 1px solid #f6f6f6;
}

.links {
padding: 0 52px 10px;
}

a {
display: block;
line-height: 1;
padding: 15px 0;
font-size: 14px;
color: #666;
position: relative;

&:hover {
color: $xtxColor;
}

&.active,
&.router-link-exact-active {
color: $xtxColor;

&:before {
display: block;
}
}

&:before {
content: '';
display: none;
width: 6px;
height: 6px;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
top: 19px;
left: -16px;
background-color: $xtxColor;
}
}
}
}

.article {
width: 1000px;
background-color: #fff;
}
}
</style>

2. 配置路由

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import Member from '@/views/Member/index.vue'


{
path: '/member',
component: Member,
}

3. 准备个人信息和我的订单路由组件

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<script setup>
const userStore = {}
</script>

<template>
<div class="home-overview">
<!-- 用户信息 -->
<div class="user-meta">
<div class="avatar">
<img :src="userStore.userInfo?.avatar" />
</div>
<h4>{{ userStore.userInfo?.account }}</h4>
</div>
<div class="item">
<a href="javascript:;">
<span class="iconfont icon-hy"></span>
<p>会员中心</p>
</a>
<a href="javascript:;">
<span class="iconfont icon-aq"></span>
<p>安全设置</p>
</a>
<a href="javascript:;">
<span class="iconfont icon-dw"></span>
<p>地址管理</p>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="like-container">
<div class="home-panel">
<div class="header">
<h4 data-v-bcb266e0="">猜你喜欢</h4>
</div>
<div class="goods-list">
<!-- <GoodsItem v-for="good in likeList" :key="good.id" :good="good" /> -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.home-overview {
height: 132px;
background: url(@/assets/images/center-bg.png) no-repeat center / cover;
display: flex;

.user-meta {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
align-items: center;

.avatar {
width: 85px;
height: 85px;
border-radius: 50%;
overflow: hidden;
margin-left: 60px;

img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
}

h4 {
padding-left: 26px;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: normal;
color: white;
}
}

.item {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-around;

&:first-child {
border-right: 1px solid #f4f4f4;
}

a {
color: white;
font-size: 16px;
text-align: center;

.iconfont {
font-size: 32px;
}

p {
line-height: 32px;
}
}
}
}

.like-container {
margin-top: 20px;
border-radius: 4px;
background-color: #fff;
}

.home-panel {
background-color: #fff;
padding: 0 20px;
margin-top: 20px;
height: 400px;

.header {
height: 66px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
padding: 18px 0;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: baseline;

h4 {
font-size: 22px;
font-weight: 400;
}

}

.goods-list {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
}
</style>
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<script setup>
// tab列表
const tabTypes = [
{ name: "all", label: "全部订单" },
{ name: "unpay", label: "待付款" },
{ name: "deliver", label: "待发货" },
{ name: "receive", label: "待收货" },
{ name: "comment", label: "待评价" },
{ name: "complete", label: "已完成" },
{ name: "cancel", label: "已取消" }
]
// 订单列表
const orderList = []

</script>

<template>
<div class="order-container">
<el-tabs>
<!-- tab切换 -->
<el-tab-pane v-for="item in tabTypes" :key="item.name" :label="item.label" />

<div class="main-container">
<div class="holder-container" v-if="orderList.length === 0">
<el-empty description="暂无订单数据" />
</div>
<div v-else>
<!-- 订单列表 -->
<div class="order-item" v-for="order in orderList" :key="order.id">
<div class="head">
<span>下单时间:{{ order.createTime }}</span>
<span>订单编号:{{ order.id }}</span>
<!-- 未付款,倒计时时间还有 -->
<span class="down-time" v-if="order.orderState === 1">
<i class="iconfont icon-down-time"></i>
<b>付款截止: {{order.countdown}}</b>
</span>
</div>
<div class="body">
<div class="column goods">
<ul>
<li v-for="item in order.skus" :key="item.id">
<a class="image" href="javascript:;">
<img :src="item.image" alt="" />
</a>
<div class="info">
<p class="name ellipsis-2">
{{ item.name }}
</p>
<p class="attr ellipsis">
<span>{{ item.attrsText }}</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="price">¥{{ item.realPay?.toFixed(2) }}</div>
<div class="count">x{{ item.quantity }}</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="column state">
<p>{{ order.orderState }}</p>
<p v-if="order.orderState === 3">
<a href="javascript:;" class="green">查看物流</a>
</p>
<p v-if="order.orderState === 4">
<a href="javascript:;" class="green">评价商品</a>
</p>
<p v-if="order.orderState === 5">
<a href="javascript:;" class="green">查看评价</a>
</p>
</div>
<div class="column amount">
<p class="red">¥{{ order.payMoney?.toFixed(2) }}</p>
<p>(含运费:¥{{ order.postFee?.toFixed(2) }})</p>
<p>在线支付</p>
</div>
<div class="column action">
<el-button v-if="order.orderState === 1" type="primary"
size="small">
立即付款
</el-button>
<el-button v-if="order.orderState === 3" type="primary" size="small">
确认收货
</el-button>
<p><a href="javascript:;">查看详情</a></p>
<p v-if="[2, 3, 4, 5].includes(order.orderState)">
<a href="javascript:;">再次购买</a>
</p>
<p v-if="[4, 5].includes(order.orderState)">
<a href="javascript:;">申请售后</a>
</p>
<p v-if="order.orderState === 1"><a href="javascript:;">取消订单</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 分页 -->
<div class="pagination-container">
<el-pagination background layout="prev, pager, next" />
</div>
</div>
</div>

</el-tabs>
</div>

</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.order-container {
padding: 10px 20px;

.pagination-container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}

.main-container {
min-height: 500px;

.holder-container {
min-height: 500px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
}
}

.order-item {
margin-bottom: 20px;
border: 1px solid #f5f5f5;

.head {
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
background: #f5f5f5;
padding: 0 20px;
overflow: hidden;

span {
margin-right: 20px;

&.down-time {
margin-right: 0;
float: right;

i {
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 3px;
}

b {
vertical-align: middle;
font-weight: normal;
}
}
}

.del {
margin-right: 0;
float: right;
color: #999;
}
}

.body {
display: flex;
align-items: stretch;

.column {
border-left: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
text-align: center;
padding: 20px;

>p {
padding-top: 10px;
}

&:first-child {
border-left: none;
}

&.goods {
flex: 1;
padding: 0;
align-self: center;

ul {
li {
border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
padding: 10px;
display: flex;

&:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}

.image {
width: 70px;
height: 70px;
border: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
}

.info {
width: 220px;
text-align: left;
padding: 0 10px;

p {
margin-bottom: 5px;

&.name {
height: 38px;
}

&.attr {
color: #999;
font-size: 12px;

span {
margin-right: 5px;
}
}
}
}

.price {
width: 100px;
}

.count {
width: 80px;
}
}
}
}

&.state {
width: 120px;

.green {
color: $xtxColor;
}
}

&.amount {
width: 200px;

.red {
color: $priceColor;
}
}

&.action {
width: 140px;

a {
display: block;

&:hover {
color: $xtxColor;
}
}
}
}
}
}
</style>

4. 配置三级路由

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import MemberInfo from '@/views/Member/components/UserInfo.vue'
import MemberOrder from '@/views/Member/components/UserOrder.vue'


{
path: '/member',
component: Member,
children: [
{
path: '',
component: MemberInfo
},
{
path: 'order',
component: MemberOrder
}
]
}

个人中心信息渲染

1. 使用Pinia数据渲染个人信息

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<script setup>
// 导入userStore
import { useUserStore } from '@/stores/userStore'
const userStore = useUserStore()
</script>

<template>
<!-- 用户信息 -->
<div class="user-meta">
<div class="avatar">
<img :src="userStore.userInfo?.avatar" />
</div>
<h4>{{ userStore.userInfo?.account }}</h4>
</div>
</template>

2. 封装猜你喜欢接口

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export const getLikeListAPI = ({ limit = 4 }) => {
return request({
url:'/goods/relevant',
params: {
limit
}
})
}

3. 渲染猜你喜欢数据

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<script setup>
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
// 导入GoodsItem组件
import GoodsItem from '@/views/Home/components/GoodsItem.vue'
// 获取猜你喜欢列表
const likeList = ref([])
const getLikeList = async () => {
const res = await getLikeListAPI({ limit: 4 })
likeList.value = res.result
}

onMounted(() => getLikeList())
</script>

<template>
<div class="goods-list">
<GoodsItem v-for="good in likeList" :key="good.id" :goods="good" />
</div>
</template>

我的订单

1. 基础列表渲染

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/*
params: {
orderState:0,
page:1,
pageSize:2
}
*/


export const getUserOrder = (params) => {
return request({
url:'/member/order',
method:'GET',
params
})
}
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<script setup>
import { getUserOrder } from '@/apis/order'
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'

// 获取订单列表
const orderList = ref([])
const params = ref({
orderState: 0,
page: 1,
pageSize: 2
})
const getOrderList = async () => {
const res = await getUserOrder(params.value)
orderList.value = res.result.items
total.value = res.result.counts
}
onMounted(() => getOrderList())
</script>

2. tab切换实现

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<script setup>
// tab列表
const tabTypes = [
{ name: "all", label: "全部订单" },
{ name: "unpay", label: "待付款" },
{ name: "deliver", label: "待发货" },
{ name: "receive", label: "待收货" },
{ name: "comment", label: "待评价" },
{ name: "complete", label: "已完成" },
{ name: "cancel", label: "已取消" }
]

// tab切换
const tabChange = (type) => {
params.value.orderState = type
getOrderList()
}

</script>

<template>
<el-tabs @tab-change="tabChange">
<!-- 省略... -->
</el-tabs>
</template>

3. 分页逻实现

页数 = 总条数 / 每页条数

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<script setup>
// 补充总条数
const total = ref(0)
const getOrderList = async () => {
const res = await getUserOrder(params.value)
// 存入总条数
total.value = res.result.counts
}
// 页数切换
const pageChange = (page) => {
params.value.page = page
getOrderList()
}
</script>

<template>
<el-pagination
:total="total"
@current-change="pageChange"
:page-size="params.pageSize"
background
layout="prev, pager, next" />
</template>

细节优化

1. 默认三级路由设置

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{
path: 'member',
component: Member,
children: [
{
path: '', // 置空path
component: UserInfo
},
{
path: 'order',
component: UserOrder
}
]
}

2. 订单状态显示适配

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<script setup>
// 创建格式化函数
const fomartPayState = (payState) => {
const stateMap = {
1: '待付款',
2: '待发货',
3: '待收货',
4: '待评价',
5: '已完成',
6: '已取消'
}
return stateMap[payState]
}
</script>


<template>
<!-- 调用函数适配显示 -->
<p>{{ fomartPayState(order.orderState)}}</p>
</template>

Sku组件封装

1. 准备模版渲染规格数据

使用Vite快速创建一个Vue项目,在项目中添加请求插件axios,然后新增一个SKU组件,在根组件中把它渲染出来,下面是规格内容的基础模板

image.png

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<script setup>
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
import axios from 'axios'
// 商品数据
const goods = ref({})
const getGoods = async () => {
// 1135076 初始化就有无库存的规格
// 1369155859933827074 更新之后有无库存项(蓝色-20cm-中国)
const res = await axios.get('http://pcapi-xiaotuxian-front-devtest.itheima.net/goods?id=1369155859933827074')
goods.value = res.data.result
}
onMounted(() => getGoods())

</script>

<template>
<div class="goods-sku">
<dl v-for="item in goods.specs" :key="item.id">
<dt>{{ item.name }}</dt>
<dd>
<template v-for="val in item.values" :key="val.name">
<!-- 图片类型规格 -->
<img v-if="val.picture" :src="val.picture" :title="val.name">
<!-- 文字类型规格 -->
<span v-else>{{ val.name }}</span>
</template>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
@mixin sku-state-mixin {
border: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
margin-right: 10px;
cursor: pointer;

&.selected {
border-color: #27ba9b;
}

&.disabled {
opacity: 0.6;
border-style: dashed;
cursor: not-allowed;
}
}

.goods-sku {
padding-left: 10px;
padding-top: 20px;

dl {
display: flex;
padding-bottom: 20px;
align-items: center;

dt {
width: 50px;
color: #999;
}

dd {
flex: 1;
color: #666;

>img {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
margin-bottom: 4px;
@include sku-state-mixin;
}

>span {
display: inline-block;
height: 30px;
line-height: 28px;
padding: 0 20px;
margin-bottom: 4px;
@include sku-state-mixin;
}
}
}
}
</style>

2. 选中和取消选中实现

基本思路:

  1. 每一个规格按钮都拥有自己的选中状态数据-selected,true为选中,false为取消选中
  2. 配合动态class,把选中状态selected作为判断条件,true让active类名显示,false让active类名不显示
  3. 点击的是未选中,把同一个规格的其他取消选中,当前点击项选中;点击的是已选中,直接取消
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<script setup>
// 省略代码

// 选中和取消选中实现
const changeSku = (item, val) => {
// 点击的是未选中,把同一个规格的其他取消选中,当前点击项选中,点击的是已选中,直接取消
if (val.selected) {
val.selected = false
} else {
item.values.forEach(valItem => valItem.selected = false)
val.selected = true
}
}

</script>

<template>
<div class="goods-sku">
<dl v-for="item in goods.specs" :key="item.id">
<dt>{{ item.name }}</dt>
<dd>
<template v-for="val in item.values" :key="val.name">
<img v-if="val.picture"
@click="changeSku(item, val)"
:class="{ selected: val.selected }"
:src="val.picture"
:title="val.name">
<span v-else
@click="changeSku(val)"
:class="{ selected: val.selected }">{{ val.name }}</span>
</template>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</template>

3. 规格禁用功能实现

整体思路分析

1.png

生成路径字典

幂集算法

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export default function bwPowerSet (originalSet) {
const subSets = []

// We will have 2^n possible combinations (where n is a length of original set).
// It is because for every element of original set we will decide whether to include
// it or not (2 options for each set element).
const numberOfCombinations = 2 ** originalSet.length

// Each number in binary representation in a range from 0 to 2^n does exactly what we need:
// it shows by its bits (0 or 1) whether to include related element from the set or not.
// For example, for the set {1, 2, 3} the binary number of 0b010 would mean that we need to
// include only "2" to the current set.
for (let combinationIndex = 0; combinationIndex < numberOfCombinations; combinationIndex += 1) {
const subSet = []

for (let setElementIndex = 0; setElementIndex < originalSet.length; setElementIndex += 1) {
// Decide whether we need to include current element into the subset or not.
if (combinationIndex & (1 << setElementIndex)) {
subSet.push(originalSet[setElementIndex])
}
}

// Add current subset to the list of all subsets.
subSets.push(subSet)
}

return subSets
}
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// 创建生成路径字典对象函数
const getPathMap = (goods) => {
const pathMap = {}
// 1. 得到所有有效的Sku集合
const effectiveSkus = goods.skus.filter(sku => sku.inventory > 0)
// 2. 根据有效的Sku集合使用powerSet算法得到所有子集 [1,2] => [[1], [2], [1,2]]
effectiveSkus.forEach(sku => {
// 2.1 获取可选规格值数组
const selectedValArr = sku.specs.map(val => val.valueName)
// 2.2 获取可选值数组的子集
const valueArrPowerSet = powerSet(selectedValArr)
// 3. 根据子集生成路径字典对象
// 3.1 遍历子集 往pathMap中插入数据
valueArrPowerSet.forEach(arr => {
// 根据Arr得到字符串的key,约定使用-分割 ['蓝色','美国'] => '蓝色-美国'
const key = arr.join('-')
// 给pathMap设置数据
if (pathMap[key]) {
pathMap[key].push(sku.id)
} else {
pathMap[key] = [sku.id]
}
})
})
return pathMap
}

// 数据获取完毕生成路径字典
let pathMap = {}
const getGoods = async () => {
// 1135076 初始化就有无库存的规格
// 1369155859933827074 更新之后有无库存项(蓝色-20cm-中国)
const res = await axios.get('http://pcapi-xiaotuxian-front-devtest.itheima.net/goods?id=1135076')
goods.value = res.data.result
pathMap = getPathMap(goods.value)
// 初始化更新按钮状态
initDisabledState(goods.value.specs, pathMap)
}

根据路径字典设置初始化状态

思路:判断规格的name属性是否能在有效路径字典中找到,如果找不到就禁用

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// 1. 定义初始化函数
// specs:商品源数据 pathMap:路径字典
const initDisabledState = (specs, pathMap) => {
// 约定:每一个按钮的状态由自身的disabled进行控制
specs.forEach(item => {
item.values.forEach(val => {
// 路径字典中查找是否有数据 有-可以点击 没有-禁用
val.disabled = !pathMap[val.name]
})
})
}

// 2. 在数据返回后进行初始化处理
let patchMap = {}
const getGoods = async () => {
// 1135076 初始化就有无库存的规格
// 1369155859933827074 更新之后有无库存项(蓝色-20cm-中国)
const res = await axios.get('http://pcapi-xiaotuxian-front-devtest.itheima.net/goods?id=1135076')
goods.value = res.data.result
pathMap = getPathMap(goods.value)
// 初始化更新按钮状态
initDisabledState(goods.value.specs, pathMap)
}

// 3. 适配模板显示
<img :class="{ selected: val.selected, disabled: val.disabled }"/>
<span :class="{ selected: val.selected, disabled: val.disabled }">{{val.name }}</span>

根据路径字典设置组合状态

思路:

  1. 根据当前选中规格,生成顺序规格数组 => [‘黑色’, undefined, undefined ]
  2. 遍历每一个规格按钮

如何规格按钮已经选中,忽略判断
如果规格按钮未选中,拿着按钮的name值按顺序套入匹配数组对应的位置,最后过滤掉没有值的选项,通过-进行拼接成字符串key, 去路径字典中查找,没有找到则把当前规格按钮禁用

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// 获取选中匹配数组 ['黑色',undefined,undefined]
const getSelectedValues = (specs) => {
const arr = []
specs.forEach(spec => {
const selectedVal = spec.values.find(value => value.selected)
arr.push(selectedVal ? selectedVal.name : undefined)
})
return arr
}

const updateDisabledState = (specs, pathMap) => {
// 约定:每一个按钮的状态由自身的disabled进行控制
specs.forEach((item, i) => {
const selectedValues = getSelectedValues(specs)
item.values.forEach(val => {
if (val.selected) return
const _seletedValues = [...selectedValues]
_seletedValues[i] = val.name
const key = _seletedValues.filter(value => value).join('*')
// 路径字典中查找是否有数据 有-可以点击 没有-禁用
val.disabled = !pathMap[key]
})
})
}

4. 产出Prop数据

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const changeSku = (item, val) => {
// 省略...
// 产出SKU对象数据
const index = getSelectedValues(goods.value.specs).findIndex(item => item === undefined)
if (index > -1) {
console.log('找到了,信息不完整')
} else {
console.log('没有找到,信息完整,可以产出')
// 获取sku对象
const key = getSelectedValues(goods.value.specs).join('*')
const skuIds = pathMap[key]
console.log(skuIds)
// 以skuId作为匹配项去goods.value.skus数组中找
const skuObj = goods.value.skus.find(item => item.id === skuIds[0])
console.log('sku对象为', skuObj)
}
}
-------------本文结束感谢您的阅读-------------